Module: Distribution::ChiSquare::Ruby_

Extended by:
Math
Defined in:
lib/distribution/chisquare/ruby.rb

Constant Summary

Constants included from MathExtension

MathExtension::EULER, MathExtension::LN2, MathExtension::LNPI, MathExtension::LOG_FLOAT_MIN, MathExtension::ROOT3_FLOAT_EPSILON, MathExtension::ROOT3_FLOAT_MIN, MathExtension::ROOT4_FLOAT_EPSILON, MathExtension::ROOT4_FLOAT_MIN, MathExtension::ROOT5_FLOAT_EPSILON, MathExtension::ROOT5_FLOAT_MIN, MathExtension::ROOT6_FLOAT_EPSILON, MathExtension::ROOT6_FLOAT_MIN, MathExtension::SQRT2, MathExtension::SQRTPI

Class Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Math

beta, binomial_coefficient, binomial_coefficient_gamma, combinations, erfc_e, exact_regularized_beta, factorial, fast_factorial, gammp, gammq, incomplete_beta, incomplete_gamma, lbeta, logbeta, loggamma, permutations, regularized_beta, rising_factorial, unnormalized_incomplete_gamma

Methods included from MathExtension

#beta, #binomial_coefficient, #binomial_coefficient_gamma, #binomial_coefficient_multiplicative, #erfc_e, #exact_regularized_beta, #exp_err, #factorial, #fast_factorial, #gammq, #incomplete_beta, #incomplete_gamma, #lbeta, #logbeta, #loggamma, #permutations, #regularized_beta, #rising_factorial, #unnormalized_incomplete_gamma

Class Method Details

.cdf(x, k) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/distribution/chisquare/ruby.rb', line 47

def cdf(x, k)
  1.0 - q_chi2(k, x)
end

.pchi2(n, y) ⇒ Object

CDF Inverse over [x, \infty) Pr([x, \infty)) = y -> x



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# File 'lib/distribution/chisquare/ruby.rb', line 21

def pchi2(n, y)
  if n == 1
    w = Distribution::Normal.p_value(1 - y / 2) # = p1.0-Distribution::Normal.cdf(y/2)
    w * w
  elsif n == 2
    #      v = (1.0 / y - 1.0) / 33.0
    #      newton_a(y, v) {|x| [q_chi2(n, x), -chi2dens(n, x)] }
    -2.0 * Math.log(y)
  else
    eps = 1.0e-5
    v = 0.0
    s = 10.0
    loop do
      v += s
      break if s <= eps
      if (qe = q_chi2(n, v) - y) == 0.0 then break end
      if qe < 0.0
        v -= s
        s /= 10.0
      end
    end

    v
  end
end

.pdf(x, n) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/distribution/chisquare/ruby.rb', line 6

def pdf(x, n)
  if n == 1
    1.0 / Math.sqrt(2 * Math::PI * x) * Math::E**(-x / 2.0)
  elsif n == 2
    0.5 * Math::E**(-x / 2.0)
  else
    n = n.to_f
    n2 = n / 2
    x = x.to_f
    1.0 / 2**n2 / gamma(n2) * x**(n2 - 1.0) * Math.exp(-x / 2.0)
  end
end

.q_chi2(df, chi2) ⇒ Object

chi-square distribution ([1]) Integral over [x, \infty)



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# File 'lib/distribution/chisquare/ruby.rb', line 53

def q_chi2(df, chi2)
  chi2 = chi2.to_f
  if (df & 1) != 0
    chi = Math.sqrt(chi2)

    return 2 * (1.0 - Distribution::Normal.cdf(chi)) if (df == 1)
    s = t = chi * Math.exp(-0.5 * chi2) / SQ2PI
    k = 3

    while k < df
      t *= chi2 / k;  s += t
      k += 2
    end

    2 * (1.0 - (Distribution::Normal.cdf(chi)) + s)

  else
    s = t = Math.exp(-0.5 * chi2)
    k = 2

    while k < df
      t *= chi2 / k;  s += t
      k += 2
    end
    s
  end
end

.quantile(pr, k) ⇒ Object Also known as: p_value 



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# File 'lib/distribution/chisquare/ruby.rb', line 81

def quantile(pr, k)
  pchi2(k, 1.0 - pr)
end