Class: Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions

Inherits:

Object

• Object
• Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions

Defined in:

lib/nokogiri/xml/parse_options.rb

Overview

Options that control the parsing behavior for XML::Document, XML::DocumentFragment, HTML4::Document, HTML4::DocumentFragment, XSLT::Stylesheet, and XML::Schema.

These options directly expose libxml2’s parse options, which are all boolean in the sense that an option is “on” or “off”.

💡 Note that HTML5 parsing has a separate, orthogonal set of options due to the nature of the HTML5 specification. See Nokogiri::HTML5.

⚠ Not all parse options are supported on JRuby. Nokogiri will attempt to invoke the equivalent behavior in Xerces/NekoHTML on JRuby when it’s possible.

Setting and unsetting parse options

You can build your own combinations of parse options by using any of the following methods:

ParseOptions method chaining

Every option has an equivalent method in lowercase. You can chain these methods together to set various combinations.

# Set the HUGE & PEDANTIC options
po = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new.huge.pedantic
doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(xml, nil, nil, po)

Every option has an equivalent no{option} method in lowercase. You can call these methods on an instance of ParseOptions to unset the option.

# Set the HUGE & PEDANTIC options
po = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new.huge.pedantic

# later we want to modify the options
po.nohuge # Unset the HUGE option
po.nopedantic # Unset the PEDANTIC option

💡 Note that some options begin with “no” leading to the logical but perhaps unintuitive double negative:

po.nocdata # Set the NOCDATA parse option
po.nonocdata # Unset the NOCDATA parse option

💡 Note that negation is not available for STRICT, which is itself a negation of all other features.

Using Ruby Blocks

Most parsing methods will accept a block for configuration of parse options, and we recommend chaining the setter methods:

doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(xml) { |config| config.huge.pedantic }

ParseOptions constants

You can also use the constants declared under Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions to set various combinations. They are bits in a bitmask, and so can be combined with bitwise operators:

po = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions.new(Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::HUGE | Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::PEDANTIC)
doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(xml, nil, nil, po)

Constant Summary

STRICT =

Strict parsing

0

RECOVER =

Recover from errors. On by default for XML::Document, XML::DocumentFragment, HTML4::Document, HTML4::DocumentFragment, XSLT::Stylesheet, and XML::Schema.

1 << 0

NOENT =

Substitute entities. Off by default.

⚠ This option enables entity substitution, contrary to what the name implies.

⚠ It is UNSAFE to set this option when parsing untrusted documents.

1 << 1

DTDLOAD =

Load external subsets. On by default for XSLT::Stylesheet.

⚠ It is UNSAFE to set this option when parsing untrusted documents.

1 << 2

DTDATTR =

Default DTD attributes. On by default for XSLT::Stylesheet.

1 << 3

DTDVALID =

Validate with the DTD. Off by default.

1 << 4

NOERROR =

Suppress error reports. On by default for HTML4::Document and HTML4::DocumentFragment

1 << 5

NOWARNING =

Suppress warning reports. On by default for HTML4::Document and HTML4::DocumentFragment

1 << 6

PEDANTIC =

Enable pedantic error reporting. Off by default.

1 << 7

NOBLANKS =

Remove blank nodes. Off by default.

1 << 8

SAX1 =

Use the SAX1 interface internally. Off by default.

1 << 9

XINCLUDE =

Implement XInclude substitution. Off by default.

1 << 10

NONET =

Forbid network access. On by default for XML::Document, XML::DocumentFragment, HTML4::Document, HTML4::DocumentFragment, XSLT::Stylesheet, and XML::Schema.

⚠ It is UNSAFE to unset this option when parsing untrusted documents.

1 << 11

NODICT =

Do not reuse the context dictionary. Off by default.

1 << 12

NSCLEAN =

Remove redundant namespaces declarations. Off by default.

1 << 13

NOCDATA =

Merge CDATA as text nodes. On by default for XSLT::Stylesheet.

1 << 14

NOXINCNODE =

Do not generate XInclude START/END nodes. Off by default.

1 << 15

COMPACT =

Compact small text nodes. Off by default.

⚠ No modification of the DOM tree is allowed after parsing. libxml2 may crash if you try to modify the tree.

1 << 16

OLD10 =

Parse using XML-1.0 before update 5. Off by default

1 << 17

NOBASEFIX =

Do not fixup XInclude xml:base uris. Off by default

1 << 18

HUGE =

Relax any hardcoded limit from the parser. Off by default.

⚠ It is UNSAFE to set this option when parsing untrusted documents.

1 << 19

BIG_LINES =

Support line numbers up to long int (default is a short int). On by default for for XML::Document, XML::DocumentFragment, HTML4::Document, HTML4::DocumentFragment, XSLT::Stylesheet, and XML::Schema.

1 << 22

DEFAULT_XML =

The options mask used by default for parsing XML::Document and XML::DocumentFragment

RECOVER | NONET | BIG_LINES

DEFAULT_XSLT =

The options mask used by default used for parsing XSLT::Stylesheet

RECOVER | NONET | NOENT | DTDLOAD | DTDATTR | NOCDATA | BIG_LINES

DEFAULT_HTML =

The options mask used by default used for parsing HTML4::Document and HTML4::DocumentFragment

RECOVER | NOERROR | NOWARNING | NONET | BIG_LINES

DEFAULT_SCHEMA =

The options mask used by default used for parsing XML::Schema

NONET | BIG_LINES

Instance Attribute Summary

• #options ⇒ Object (also: #to_i)

  Returns the value of attribute options.

Instance Method Summary

• #==(other) ⇒ Object
• #initialize(options = STRICT) ⇒ ParseOptions constructor

  A new instance of ParseOptions.

• #inspect ⇒ Object
• #strict ⇒ Object
• #strict? ⇒ Boolean

Constructor Details

#initialize(options = STRICT) ⇒ ParseOptions

Returns a new instance of ParseOptions.

# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/parse_options.rb', line 165

def initialize(options = STRICT)
  @options = options
end

Instance Attribute Details

#options ⇒ Object Also known as: to_i

Returns the value of attribute options.

# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/parse_options.rb', line 163

def options
  @options
end

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Object

# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/parse_options.rb', line 198

def ==(other)
  other.to_i == to_i
end

#inspect ⇒ Object

# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/parse_options.rb', line 204

def inspect
  options = []
  self.class.constants.each do |k|
    options << k.downcase if send(:"#{k.downcase}?")
  end
  super.sub(/>$/, " " + options.join(", ") + ">")
end

#strict ⇒ Object

# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/parse_options.rb', line 189

def strict
  @options &= ~RECOVER
  self
end

#strict? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

• (Boolean)

# File 'lib/nokogiri/xml/parse_options.rb', line 194

def strict?
  @options & RECOVER == STRICT
end