Class: Regexp

Inherits:

Object

Object
Regexp

show all

Defined in:: re.c

Overview

A Regexp holds a regular expression, used to match a pattern against strings. Regexps are created using the /.../ and %r{...} literals, and by the Regexp::new constructor.

Constant Summary collapse

IGNORECASE =

INT2FIX(RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE)

EXTENDED =

INT2FIX(RE_OPTION_EXTENDED)

MULTILINE =

INT2FIX(RE_OPTION_MULTILINE)

Class Method Summary collapse

.compile ⇒ Object

Synonym for Regexp.new.
.escape ⇒ Object

Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular expression.
.last_match ⇒ Object

The first form returns the MatchData object generated by the last successful pattern match.
.quote ⇒ Object

Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular expression.
.union ⇒ Object

Return a Regexp object that is the union of the given patterns, i.e., will match any of its parts.

Instance Method Summary collapse

#== ⇒ Object

Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have the same character set code, and their casefold? values are the same.
#===(str) ⇒ Boolean

Case Equality---Synonym for Regexp#=~ used in case statements.
#match(str) ⇒ MatchData^?

Returns a MatchData object describing the match, or nil if there was no match.
#casefold? ⇒ Boolean

Returns the value of the case-insensitive flag.
#eql? ⇒ Object

Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have the same character set code, and their casefold? values are the same.
#hash ⇒ Fixnum

Produce a hash based on the text and options of this regular expression.
#initialize ⇒ Object constructor

Constructs a new regular expression from pattern, which can be either a String or a Regexp (in which case that regexp's options are propagated, and new options may not be specified (a change as of Ruby 1.8). If options is a Fixnum, it should be one or more of the constants Regexp::EXTENDED, Regexp::IGNORECASE, and Regexp::MULTILINE, or-ed together. Otherwise, if options is not nil, the regexp will be case insensitive. The lang parameter enables multibyte support for the regexp: 'n', 'N' = none, 'e', 'E' = EUC, 's', 'S' = SJIS, 'u', 'U' = UTF-8.
#initialize_copy ⇒ Object

:nodoc:.
#inspect ⇒ String

Produce a nicely formatted string-version of rxp.
#kcode ⇒ String

Returns the character set code for the regexp.
#match(str) ⇒ MatchData^?

Returns a MatchData object describing the match, or nil if there was no match.
#options ⇒ Fixnum

Returns the set of bits corresponding to the options used when creating this Regexp (see Regexp::new for details. Note that additional bits may be set in the returned options: these are used internally by the regular expression code. These extra bits are ignored if the options are passed to Regexp::new.
#source ⇒ String

Returns the original string of the pattern.
#to_s ⇒ String

Returns a string containing the regular expression and its options (using the (?xxx:yyy) notation. This string can be fed back in to Regexp::new to a regular expression with the same semantics as the original. (However, Regexp#== may not return true when comparing the two, as the source of the regular expression itself may differ, as the example shows). Regexp#inspect produces a generally more readable version of rxp.
#~(rxp) ⇒ Integer^?

Match---Matches rxp against the contents of $_.

Constructor Details

#new(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ `Regexp` #new(regexp) ⇒ `Regexp` #compile(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ `Regexp` #compile(regexp) ⇒ `Regexp`

Constructs a new regular expression from pattern, which can be either a String or a Regexp (in which case that regexp's options are propagated, and new options may not be specified (a change as of Ruby 1.8). If options is a Fixnum, it should be one or more of the constants Regexp::EXTENDED, Regexp::IGNORECASE, and Regexp::MULTILINE, or-ed together. Otherwise, if options is not nil, the regexp will be case insensitive. The lang parameter enables multibyte support for the regexp: 'n', 'N' = none, 'e', 'E' = EUC, 's', 'S' = SJIS, 'u', 'U' = UTF-8.

r1 = Regexp.new('^a-z+:\\s+\w+')           #=> /^a-z+:\s+\w+/
r2 = Regexp.new('cat', true)               #=> /cat/i
r3 = Regexp.new('dog', Regexp::EXTENDED)   #=> /dog/x
r4 = Regexp.new(r2)                        #=> /cat/i

Overloads:

#new(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ Regexp
#new(regexp) ⇒ Regexp
#compile(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ Regexp
#compile(regexp) ⇒ Regexp

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     Regexp.new(string [, options [, lang]])       => regexp
 *     Regexp.new(regexp)                            => regexp
 *     Regexp.compile(string [, options [, lang]])   => regexp
 *     Regexp.compile(regexp)                        => regexp
 *  
 *  Constructs a new regular expression from <i>pattern</i>, which can be either
 *  a <code>String</code> or a <code>Regexp</code> (in which case that regexp's
 *  options are propagated, and new options may not be specified (a change as of
 *  Ruby 1.8). If <i>options</i> is a <code>Fixnum</code>, it should be one or
 *  more of the constants <code>Regexp::EXTENDED</code>,
 *  <code>Regexp::IGNORECASE</code>, and <code>Regexp::MULTILINE</code>,
 *  <em>or</em>-ed together. Otherwise, if <i>options</i> is not
 *  <code>nil</code>, the regexp will be case insensitive. The <i>lang</i>
 *  parameter enables multibyte support for the regexp: `n', `N' = none, `e',
 *  `E' = EUC, `s', `S' = SJIS, `u', `U' = UTF-8.
 * 
 *     r1 = Regexp.new('^a-z+:\\s+\w+')           #=> /^a-z+:\s+\w+/
 *     r2 = Regexp.new('cat', true)               #=> /cat/i
 *     r3 = Regexp.new('dog', Regexp::EXTENDED)   #=> /dog/x
 *     r4 = Regexp.new(r2)                        #=> /cat/i
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_initialize_m(argc, argv, self)
    int argc;
    VALUE *argv;
    VALUE self;
{
    const char *s;
    long len;
    int flags = 0;

    if (argc == 0 || argc > 3) {
    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
    }
    if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_REGEXP) {
    if (argc > 1) {
        rb_warn("flags%s ignored", (argc == 3) ? " and encoding": "");
    }
    rb_reg_check(argv[0]);
    flags = RREGEXP(argv[0])->ptr->options & 0xf;
    if (FL_TEST(argv[0], KCODE_FIXED)) {
        switch (RBASIC(argv[0])->flags & KCODE_MASK) {
          case KCODE_NONE:
        flags |= 16;
        break;
          case KCODE_EUC:
        flags |= 32;
        break;
          case KCODE_SJIS:
        flags |= 48;
        break;
          case KCODE_UTF8:
        flags |= 64;
        break;
          default:
        break;
        }
    }
    s = RREGEXP(argv[0])->str;
    len = RREGEXP(argv[0])->len;
    }
    else {
    if (argc >= 2) {
        if (FIXNUM_P(argv[1])) flags = FIX2INT(argv[1]);
        else if (RTEST(argv[1])) flags = RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
    }
    if (argc == 3 && !NIL_P(argv[2])) {
        char *kcode = StringValuePtr(argv[2]);

        flags &= ~0x70;
        switch (kcode[0]) {
          case 'n': case 'N':
        flags |= 16;
        break;
          case 'e': case 'E':
        flags |= 32;
        break;
          case 's': case 'S':
        flags |= 48;
        break;
          case 'u': case 'U':
        flags |= 64;
        break;
          default:
        break;
        }
    }
    s = StringValuePtr(argv[0]);
    len = RSTRING(argv[0])->len;
    }
    rb_reg_initialize(self, s, len, flags);
    return self;
}

Class Method Details

.compile ⇒ `Object`

Synonym for Regexp.new

.escape(str) ⇒ `String` .quote(str) ⇒ `String`

Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular expression. Returns a new escaped string, or self if no characters are escaped. For any string, Regexp.escape(str)=~str will be true.

Regexp.escape('\\*?{}.')   #=> \\\\\*\?\{\}\.

Overloads:

.escape(str) ⇒ String
Returns:
- (String)
.quote(str) ⇒ String
Returns:
- (String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     Regexp.escape(str)   => a_str
 *     Regexp.quote(str)    => a_str
 *  
 *  Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular
 *  expression. Returns a new escaped string, or self if no characters are
 *  escaped.  For any string,
 *  <code>Regexp.escape(<i>str</i>)=~<i>str</i></code> will be true.
 *     
 *     Regexp.escape('\\*?{}.')   #=> \\\\\*\?\{\}\.
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_s_quote(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    VALUE *argv;
{
    VALUE str, kcode;
    int kcode_saved = reg_kcode;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &str, &kcode);
    if (!NIL_P(kcode)) {
    rb_set_kcode(StringValuePtr(kcode));
    curr_kcode = reg_kcode;
    reg_kcode = kcode_saved;
    }
    StringValue(str);
    str = rb_reg_quote(str);
    rb_kcode_reset_option();
    return str;
}

.last_match ⇒ `MatchData` .last_match(fixnum) ⇒ `String`

The first form returns the MatchData object generated by the last successful pattern match. Equivalent to reading the global variable $~. The second form returns the nth field in this MatchData object.

/c(.)t/ =~ 'cat'       #=> 0
Regexp.last_match      #=> #<MatchData:0x401b3d30>
Regexp.last_match(0)   #=> "cat"
Regexp.last_match(1)   #=> "a"
Regexp.last_match(2)   #=> nil

Overloads:

.last_match ⇒ MatchData
Returns:
- (MatchData)
.last_match(fixnum) ⇒ String
Returns:
- (String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     Regexp.last_match           => matchdata
 *     Regexp.last_match(fixnum)   => str
 *  
 *  The first form returns the <code>MatchData</code> object generated by the
 *  last successful pattern match. Equivalent to reading the global variable
 *  <code>$~</code>. The second form returns the nth field in this
 *  <code>MatchData</code> object.
 *     
 *     /c(.)t/ =~ 'cat'       #=> 0
 *     Regexp.last_match      #=> #<MatchData:0x401b3d30>
 *     Regexp.last_match(0)   #=> "cat"
 *     Regexp.last_match(1)   #=> "a"
 *     Regexp.last_match(2)   #=> nil
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_s_last_match(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    VALUE *argv;
{
    VALUE nth;

    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &nth) == 1) {
    return rb_reg_nth_match(NUM2INT(nth), rb_backref_get());
    }
    return match_getter();
}

.escape(str) ⇒ `String` .quote(str) ⇒ `String`

Regexp.escape('\\*?{}.')   #=> \\\\\*\?\{\}\.

Overloads:

.escape(str) ⇒ String
Returns:
- (String)
.quote(str) ⇒ String
Returns:
- (String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     Regexp.escape(str)   => a_str
 *     Regexp.quote(str)    => a_str
 *  
 *  Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular
 *  expression. Returns a new escaped string, or self if no characters are
 *  escaped.  For any string,
 *  <code>Regexp.escape(<i>str</i>)=~<i>str</i></code> will be true.
 *     
 *     Regexp.escape('\\*?{}.')   #=> \\\\\*\?\{\}\.
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_s_quote(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    VALUE *argv;
{
    VALUE str, kcode;
    int kcode_saved = reg_kcode;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &str, &kcode);
    if (!NIL_P(kcode)) {
    rb_set_kcode(StringValuePtr(kcode));
    curr_kcode = reg_kcode;
    reg_kcode = kcode_saved;
    }
    StringValue(str);
    str = rb_reg_quote(str);
    rb_kcode_reset_option();
    return str;
}

.union(pat1, pat2, ...) ⇒ `Regexp` .union(pats_ary) ⇒ `Regexp`

Return a Regexp object that is the union of the given patterns, i.e., will match any of its parts. The patterns can be Regexp objects, in which case their options will be preserved, or Strings. If no patterns are given, returns /(?!)/.

Regexp.union                         #=> /(?!)/
Regexp.union("penzance")             #=> /penzance/
Regexp.union("a+b*c")                #=> /a\+b\*c/
Regexp.union("skiing", "sledding")   #=> /skiing|sledding/
Regexp.union(["skiing", "sledding"]) #=> /skiing|sledding/
Regexp.union(/dogs/, /cats/i)        #=> /(?-mix:dogs)|(?i-mx:cats)/

Overloads:

.union(pat1, pat2, ...) ⇒ Regexp
Returns:
- (Regexp)
.union(pats_ary) ⇒ Regexp
Returns:
- (Regexp)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     Regexp.union(pat1, pat2, ...)            => new_regexp
 *     Regexp.union(pats_ary)                   => new_regexp
 *  
 *  Return a <code>Regexp</code> object that is the union of the given
 *  <em>pattern</em>s, i.e., will match any of its parts. The <em>pattern</em>s
 *  can be Regexp objects, in which case their options will be preserved, or
 *  Strings. If no patterns are given, returns <code>/(?!)/</code>.
 *     
 *     Regexp.union                         #=> /(?!)/
 *     Regexp.union("penzance")             #=> /penzance/
 *     Regexp.union("a+b*c")                #=> /a\+b\*c/
 *     Regexp.union("skiing", "sledding")   #=> /skiing|sledding/
 *     Regexp.union(["skiing", "sledding"]) #=> /skiing|sledding/
 *     Regexp.union(/dogs/, /cats/i)        #=> /(?-mix:dogs)|(?i-mx:cats)/
 */
static VALUE
rb_reg_s_union_m(VALUE self, VALUE args)
{
    VALUE v;
    if (RARRAY_LEN(args) == 1 &&
        !NIL_P(v = rb_check_array_type(rb_ary_entry(args, 0)))) {
        return rb_reg_s_union(self, v);
    }
    return rb_reg_s_union(self, args);
}

Instance Method Details

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean` #eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean`

Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have the same character set code, and their casefold? values are the same.

/abc/  == /abc/x   #=> false
/abc/  == /abc/i   #=> false
/abc/u == /abc/n   #=> false

Overloads:

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean
Returns:
- (Boolean)
#eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean
Returns:
- (Boolean)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp == other_rxp      => true or false
 *     rxp.eql?(other_rxp)   => true or false
 *  
 *  Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have
 *  the same character set code, and their <code>casefold?</code> values are the
 *  same.
 *     
 *     /abc/  == /abc/x   #=> false
 *     /abc/  == /abc/i   #=> false
 *     /abc/u == /abc/n   #=> false
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_equal(re1, re2)
    VALUE re1, re2;
{
    if (re1 == re2) return Qtrue;
    if (TYPE(re2) != T_REGEXP) return Qfalse;
    rb_reg_check(re1); rb_reg_check(re2);
    if (RREGEXP(re1)->len != RREGEXP(re2)->len) return Qfalse;
    if (memcmp(RREGEXP(re1)->str, RREGEXP(re2)->str, RREGEXP(re1)->len) == 0 &&
    rb_reg_cur_kcode(re1) == rb_reg_cur_kcode(re2) &&
    RREGEXP(re1)->ptr->options == RREGEXP(re2)->ptr->options) {
    return Qtrue;
    }
    return Qfalse;
}

#===(str) ⇒ `Boolean`

Case Equality---Synonym for Regexp#=~ used in case statements.

a = "HELLO"
case a
when /^[a-z]*$/; print "Lower case\n"
when /^[A-Z]*$/; print "Upper case\n"
else;            print "Mixed case\n"
end

produces:

Upper case

Returns:

(Boolean)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp === str   => true or false
 *  
 *  Case Equality---Synonym for <code>Regexp#=~</code> used in case statements.
 *     
 *     a = "HELLO"
 *     case a
 *     when /^[a-z]*$/; print "Lower case\n"
 *     when /^[A-Z]*$/; print "Upper case\n"
 *     else;            print "Mixed case\n"
 *     end
 *     
 *  <em>produces:</em>
 *     
 *     Upper case
 */

VALUE
rb_reg_eqq(re, str)
    VALUE re, str;
{
    long start;

    if (TYPE(str) != T_STRING) {
    str = rb_check_string_type(str);
    if (NIL_P(str)) {
        rb_backref_set(Qnil);
        return Qfalse;
    }
    }
    StringValue(str);
    start = rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0);
    if (start < 0) {
    return Qfalse;
    }
    return Qtrue;
}

#match(str) ⇒ `MatchData`^?

Returns a MatchData object describing the match, or nil if there was no match. This is equivalent to retrieving the value of the special variable $~ following a normal match.

/(.)(.)(.)/.match("abc")[2]   #=> "b"

Returns:

(MatchData, nil)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp.match(str)   => matchdata or nil
 *  
 *  Returns a <code>MatchData</code> object describing the match, or
 *  <code>nil</code> if there was no match. This is equivalent to retrieving the
 *  value of the special variable <code>$~</code> following a normal match.
 *     
 *     /(.)(.)(.)/.match("abc")[2]   #=> "b"
 */

VALUE
rb_reg_match(re, str)
    VALUE re, str;
{
    long start;

    if (NIL_P(str)) {
    rb_backref_set(Qnil);
    return Qnil;
    }
    StringValue(str);
    start = rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0);
    if (start < 0) {
    return Qnil;
    }
    return LONG2FIX(start);
}

#casefold? ⇒ `Boolean`

Returns the value of the case-insensitive flag.

Returns:

(Boolean)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp.casefold?   => true or false
 *  
 *  Returns the value of the case-insensitive flag.
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_casefold_p(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    rb_reg_check(re);
    if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options & RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE) return Qtrue;
    return Qfalse;
}

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean` #eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean`

Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have the same character set code, and their casefold? values are the same.

/abc/  == /abc/x   #=> false
/abc/  == /abc/i   #=> false
/abc/u == /abc/n   #=> false

Overloads:

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean
Returns:
- (Boolean)
#eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean
Returns:
- (Boolean)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp == other_rxp      => true or false
 *     rxp.eql?(other_rxp)   => true or false
 *  
 *  Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have
 *  the same character set code, and their <code>casefold?</code> values are the
 *  same.
 *     
 *     /abc/  == /abc/x   #=> false
 *     /abc/  == /abc/i   #=> false
 *     /abc/u == /abc/n   #=> false
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_equal(re1, re2)
    VALUE re1, re2;
{
    if (re1 == re2) return Qtrue;
    if (TYPE(re2) != T_REGEXP) return Qfalse;
    rb_reg_check(re1); rb_reg_check(re2);
    if (RREGEXP(re1)->len != RREGEXP(re2)->len) return Qfalse;
    if (memcmp(RREGEXP(re1)->str, RREGEXP(re2)->str, RREGEXP(re1)->len) == 0 &&
    rb_reg_cur_kcode(re1) == rb_reg_cur_kcode(re2) &&
    RREGEXP(re1)->ptr->options == RREGEXP(re2)->ptr->options) {
    return Qtrue;
    }
    return Qfalse;
}

#hash ⇒ `Fixnum`

Produce a hash based on the text and options of this regular expression.

Returns:

(Fixnum)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *   rxp.hash   => fixnum
 *
 * Produce a hash based on the text and options of this regular expression.
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_hash(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    int hashval, len;
    char *p;

    rb_reg_check(re);
    hashval = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
    len = RREGEXP(re)->len;
    p  = RREGEXP(re)->str;
    while (len--) {
    hashval = hashval * 33 + *p++;
    }
    hashval = hashval + (hashval>>5);
    
    return INT2FIX(hashval);
}

#initialize_copy ⇒ `Object`

:nodoc:

# File 're.c'

/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_reg_init_copy(copy, re)
    VALUE copy, re;
{
    if (copy == re) return copy;
    rb_check_frozen(copy);
    /* need better argument type check */
    if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(re, rb_obj_class(copy))) {
    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type");
    }
    rb_reg_check(re);
    rb_reg_initialize(copy, RREGEXP(re)->str, RREGEXP(re)->len,
              rb_reg_options(re));
    return copy;
}

#inspect ⇒ `String`

Produce a nicely formatted string-version of rxp. Perhaps surprisingly, #inspect actually produces the more natural version of the string than #to_s.

/ab+c/ix.to_s         #=> /ab+c/ix

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *    rxp.inspect   => string
 *
 * Produce a nicely formatted string-version of _rxp_. Perhaps surprisingly,
 * <code>#inspect</code> actually produces the more natural version of
 * the string than <code>#to_s</code>.
 *
 *     /ab+c/ix.to_s         #=> /ab+c/ix
*/

static VALUE
rb_reg_inspect(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    rb_reg_check(re);
    return rb_reg_desc(RREGEXP(re)->str, RREGEXP(re)->len, re);
}

#kcode ⇒ `String`

Returns the character set code for the regexp.

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp.kcode   => str
 *  
 *  Returns the character set code for the regexp.
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_kcode_m(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    const char *kcode;

    if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED)) {
    switch (RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_MASK) {
      case KCODE_NONE:
        kcode = "none"; break;
      case KCODE_EUC:
        kcode = "euc"; break;
      case KCODE_SJIS:
        kcode = "sjis"; break;
      case KCODE_UTF8:
        kcode = "utf8"; break;
      default:
        rb_bug("unknown kcode - should not happen");
        break;
    }
    return rb_str_new2(kcode);
    }
    return Qnil;
}

#match(str) ⇒ `MatchData`^?

Returns a MatchData object describing the match, or nil if there was no match. This is equivalent to retrieving the value of the special variable $~ following a normal match.

/(.)(.)(.)/.match("abc")[2]   #=> "b"

Returns:

(MatchData, nil)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp.match(str)   => matchdata or nil
 *  
 *  Returns a <code>MatchData</code> object describing the match, or
 *  <code>nil</code> if there was no match. This is equivalent to retrieving the
 *  value of the special variable <code>$~</code> following a normal match.
 *     
 *     /(.)(.)(.)/.match("abc")[2]   #=> "b"
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_match_m(re, str)
    VALUE re, str;
{
    VALUE result = rb_reg_match(re, str);

    if (NIL_P(result)) return Qnil;
    result = rb_backref_get();
    rb_match_busy(result);
    return result;
}

#options ⇒ `Fixnum`

Returns the set of bits corresponding to the options used when creating this Regexp (see Regexp::new for details. Note that additional bits may be set in the returned options: these are used internally by the regular expression code. These extra bits are ignored if the options are passed to Regexp::new.

Regexp::IGNORECASE                  #=> 1
Regexp::EXTENDED                    #=> 2
Regexp::MULTILINE                   #=> 4

/cat/.options                       #=> 128
/cat/ix.options                     #=> 131
Regexp.new('cat', true).options     #=> 129
Regexp.new('cat', 0, 's').options   #=> 384

r = /cat/ix
Regexp.new(r.source, r.options)     #=> /cat/ix

Returns:

(Fixnum)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp.options   => fixnum
 *  
 *  Returns the set of bits corresponding to the options used when creating this
 *  Regexp (see <code>Regexp::new</code> for details. Note that additional bits
 *  may be set in the returned options: these are used internally by the regular
 *  expression code. These extra bits are ignored if the options are passed to
 *  <code>Regexp::new</code>.
 *     
 *     Regexp::IGNORECASE                  #=> 1
 *     Regexp::EXTENDED                    #=> 2
 *     Regexp::MULTILINE                   #=> 4
 *     
 *     /cat/.options                       #=> 128
 *     /cat/ix.options                     #=> 131
 *     Regexp.new('cat', true).options     #=> 129
 *     Regexp.new('cat', 0, 's').options   #=> 384
 *     
 *     r = /cat/ix
 *     Regexp.new(r.source, r.options)     #=> /cat/ix
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_options_m(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    int options = rb_reg_options(re);
    return INT2NUM(options);
}

#source ⇒ `String`

Returns the original string of the pattern.

/ab+c/ix.source   #=> "ab+c"

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp.source   => str
 *  
 *  Returns the original string of the pattern.
 *     
 *     /ab+c/ix.source   #=> "ab+c"
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_source(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    VALUE str;

    rb_reg_check(re);
    str = rb_str_new(RREGEXP(re)->str,RREGEXP(re)->len);
    if (OBJ_TAINTED(re)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
    return str;
}

#to_s ⇒ `String`

Returns a string containing the regular expression and its options (using the (?xxx:yyy) notation. This string can be fed back in to Regexp::new to a regular expression with the same semantics as the original. (However, Regexp#== may not return true when comparing the two, as the source of the regular expression itself may differ, as the example shows). Regexp#inspect produces a generally more readable version of rxp.

r1 = /ab+c/ix         #=> /ab+c/ix
s1 = r1.to_s          #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"
r2 = Regexp.new(s1)   #=> /(?ix-m:ab+c)/
r1 == r2              #=> false
r1.source             #=> "ab+c"
r2.source             #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     rxp.to_s   => str
 *  
 *  Returns a string containing the regular expression and its options (using the
 *  <code>(?xxx:yyy)</code> notation. This string can be fed back in to
 *  <code>Regexp::new</code> to a regular expression with the same semantics as
 *  the original. (However, <code>Regexp#==</code> may not return true when
 *  comparing the two, as the source of the regular expression itself may
 *  differ, as the example shows).  <code>Regexp#inspect</code> produces a
 *  generally more readable version of <i>rxp</i>.
 *     
 *     r1 = /ab+c/ix         #=> /ab+c/ix
 *     s1 = r1.to_s          #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"
 *     r2 = Regexp.new(s1)   #=> /(?ix-m:ab+c)/
 *     r1 == r2              #=> false
 *     r1.source             #=> "ab+c"
 *     r2.source             #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"
 */

static VALUE
rb_reg_to_s(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    int options;
    const int embeddable = RE_OPTION_MULTILINE|RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE|RE_OPTION_EXTENDED;
    long len;
    const char* ptr;
    VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new2("(?");

    rb_reg_check(re);

    options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
    ptr = RREGEXP(re)->str;
    len = RREGEXP(re)->len;
  again:
    if (len >= 4 && ptr[0] == '(' && ptr[1] == '?') {
    int err = 1;
    ptr += 2;
    if ((len -= 2) > 0) {
        do {
        if (*ptr == 'm') {
            options |= RE_OPTION_MULTILINE;
        }
        else if (*ptr == 'i') {
            options |= RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
        }
        else if (*ptr == 'x') {
            options |= RE_OPTION_EXTENDED;
        }
        else break;
        ++ptr;
        } while (--len > 0);
    }
    if (len > 1 && *ptr == '-') {
        ++ptr;
        --len;
        do {
        if (*ptr == 'm') {
            options &= ~RE_OPTION_MULTILINE;
        }
        else if (*ptr == 'i') {
            options &= ~RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
        }
        else if (*ptr == 'x') {
            options &= ~RE_OPTION_EXTENDED;
        }
        else break;
        ++ptr;
        } while (--len > 0);
    }
    if (*ptr == ')') {
        --len;
        ++ptr;
        goto again;
    }
    if (*ptr == ':' && ptr[len-1] == ')') {
        Regexp *rp;
        rb_kcode_set_option(re);
        rp = ALLOC(Regexp);
        MEMZERO((char *)rp, Regexp, 1);
        err = re_compile_pattern(++ptr, len -= 2, rp) != 0;
        rb_kcode_reset_option();
        re_free_pattern(rp);
    }
    if (err) {
        options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
        ptr = RREGEXP(re)->str;
        len = RREGEXP(re)->len;
    }
    }

    if (options & RE_OPTION_MULTILINE) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "m");
    if (options & RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "i");
    if (options & RE_OPTION_EXTENDED) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "x");

    if ((options & embeddable) != embeddable) {
    rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "-");
    if (!(options & RE_OPTION_MULTILINE)) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "m");
    if (!(options & RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE)) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "i");
    if (!(options & RE_OPTION_EXTENDED)) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "x");
    }

    rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ":");
    rb_reg_expr_str(str, ptr, len);
    rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ")");

    OBJ_INFECT(str, re);
    return str;
}

#~(rxp) ⇒ `Integer`^?

Match---Matches rxp against the contents of $_. Equivalent to rxp =~ $_.

$_ = "input data"
~ /at/   #=> 7

Returns:

(Integer, nil)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     ~ rxp   => integer or nil
 *  
 *  Match---Matches <i>rxp</i> against the contents of <code>$_</code>.
 *  Equivalent to <code><i>rxp</i> =~ $_</code>.
 *     
 *     $_ = "input data"
 *     ~ /at/   #=> 7
 */

VALUE
rb_reg_match2(re)
    VALUE re;
{
    long start;
    VALUE line = rb_lastline_get();

    if (TYPE(line) != T_STRING) {
    rb_backref_set(Qnil);
    return Qnil;
    }

    start = rb_reg_search(re, line, 0, 0);
    if (start < 0) {
    return Qnil;
    }
    return LONG2FIX(start);
}

Class: Regexp

Overview

Constant Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#new(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ Regexp #new(regexp) ⇒ Regexp #compile(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ Regexp #compile(regexp) ⇒ Regexp

Class Method Details

.compile ⇒ Object

.escape(str) ⇒ String .quote(str) ⇒ String

.last_match ⇒ MatchData .last_match(fixnum) ⇒ String

.escape(str) ⇒ String .quote(str) ⇒ String

.union(pat1, pat2, ...) ⇒ Regexp .union(pats_ary) ⇒ Regexp

Instance Method Details

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean #eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean

#===(str) ⇒ Boolean

#match(str) ⇒ MatchData?

#casefold? ⇒ Boolean

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean #eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ Boolean

#hash ⇒ Fixnum

#initialize_copy ⇒ Object

#inspect ⇒ String

#kcode ⇒ String

#match(str) ⇒ MatchData?

#options ⇒ Fixnum

#source ⇒ String

#to_s ⇒ String

#~(rxp) ⇒ Integer?

#new(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ `Regexp` #new(regexp) ⇒ `Regexp` #compile(string[, options [, lang]]) ⇒ `Regexp` #compile(regexp) ⇒ `Regexp`

.compile ⇒ `Object`

.escape(str) ⇒ `String` .quote(str) ⇒ `String`

.last_match ⇒ `MatchData` .last_match(fixnum) ⇒ `String`

.escape(str) ⇒ `String` .quote(str) ⇒ `String`

.union(pat1, pat2, ...) ⇒ `Regexp` .union(pats_ary) ⇒ `Regexp`

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean` #eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean`

#===(str) ⇒ `Boolean`

#match(str) ⇒ `MatchData`^?

#casefold? ⇒ `Boolean`

#==(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean` #eql?(other_rxp) ⇒ `Boolean`

#hash ⇒ `Fixnum`

#initialize_copy ⇒ `Object`

#inspect ⇒ `String`

#kcode ⇒ `String`

#match(str) ⇒ `MatchData`^?

#options ⇒ `Fixnum`

#source ⇒ `String`

#to_s ⇒ `String`

#~(rxp) ⇒ `Integer`^?