Class: Time

Inherits:
Object show all
Includes:
Comparable
Defined in:
time.c

Overview

Time is an abstraction of dates and times. Time is stored internally as the number of seconds and microseconds since the epoch, January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC. On some operating systems, this offset is allowed to be negative. Also see the library modules Date and ParseDate. The Time class treats GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) and UTC (Coordinated Universal Time)[Yes, UTC really does stand for Coordinated Universal Time. There was a committee involved.] as equivalent. GMT is the older way of referring to these baseline times but persists in the names of calls on Posix systems.

All times are stored with some number of microseconds. Be aware of this fact when comparing times with each other—times that are apparently equal when displayed may be different when compared.

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Comparable

#<, #<=, #==, #>, #>=, #between?

Constructor Details

#initializeObject

Synonym for Time.new. Returns a Time object initialized tot he current system time.

call-seq:

Time.new -> time

Returns a Time object initialized to the current system time. Note: The object created will be created using the resolution available on your system clock, and so may include fractional seconds.

a = Time.new      #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
b = Time.new      #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
a == b            #=> false
"%.6f" % a.to_f   #=> "1049896563.230740"
"%.6f" % b.to_f   #=> "1049896563.231466"


93
94
95
# File 'time.c', line 93

static VALUE
time_init(time)
VALUE time;

Class Method Details

._load(string) ⇒ Time

Unmarshal a dumped Time object.

Returns:



2035
2036
2037
# File 'time.c', line 2035

static VALUE
time_load(klass, str)
VALUE klass, str;

.at(aTime) ⇒ Time .at(seconds[, microseconds]) ⇒ Time

Creates a new time object with the value given by aTime, or the given number of seconds (and optional microseconds) from epoch. A non-portable feature allows the offset to be negative on some systems.

Time.at(0)            #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
Time.at(946702800)    #=> Fri Dec 31 23:00:00 CST 1999
Time.at(-284061600)   #=> Sat Dec 31 00:00:00 CST 1960

Overloads:

  • .at(aTime) ⇒ Time

    Returns:

  • .at(seconds[, microseconds]) ⇒ Time

    Returns:



255
256
257
# File 'time.c', line 255

static VALUE
time_s_at(argc, argv, klass)
int argc;

.utc(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time .utc(sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst, tz) ⇒ Object

Time.gm( year [, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec] ) => time

Time.gm( sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst, tz
) => time

Creates a time based on given values, interpreted as UTC (GMT). The year must be specified. Other values default to the minimum value for that field (and may be nil or omitted). Months may be specified by numbers from 1 to 12, or by the three-letter English month names. Hours are specified on a 24-hour clock (0..23). Raises an ArgumentError if any values are out of range. Will also accept ten arguments in the order output by Time#to_a.

Time.utc(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)  #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
Time.gm(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000

Overloads:

  • .utc(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time

    Returns:



838
839
840
# File 'time.c', line 838

static VALUE
time_s_mkutc(argc, argv, klass)
int argc;

.local(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time .local(sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst) ⇒ Object

Time.mktime( year, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec ) => time

Same as Time::gm, but interprets the values in the local time zone.

Time.local(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 CST 2000

Overloads:

  • .local(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time

    Returns:



860
861
862
# File 'time.c', line 860

static VALUE
time_s_mktime(argc, argv, klass)
int argc;

.local(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time .local(sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst) ⇒ Object

Time.mktime( year, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec ) => time

Same as Time::gm, but interprets the values in the local time zone.

Time.local(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 CST 2000

Overloads:

  • .local(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time

    Returns:



860
861
862
# File 'time.c', line 860

static VALUE
time_s_mktime(argc, argv, klass)
int argc;

.nowObject

Synonym for Time.new. Returns a Time object initialized tot he current system time.

call-seq:

Time.new -> time

Returns a Time object initialized to the current system time. Note: The object created will be created using the resolution available on your system clock, and so may include fractional seconds.

a = Time.new      #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
b = Time.new      #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
a == b            #=> false
"%.6f" % a.to_f   #=> "1049896563.230740"
"%.6f" % b.to_f   #=> "1049896563.231466"

.timesObject

Deprecated in favor of Process::times



1895
1896
1897
# File 'time.c', line 1895

static VALUE
time_s_times(obj)
VALUE obj;

.utc(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time .utc(sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst, tz) ⇒ Object

Time.gm( year [, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec] ) => time

Time.gm( sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst, tz
) => time

Creates a time based on given values, interpreted as UTC (GMT). The year must be specified. Other values default to the minimum value for that field (and may be nil or omitted). Months may be specified by numbers from 1 to 12, or by the three-letter English month names. Hours are specified on a 24-hour clock (0..23). Raises an ArgumentError if any values are out of range. Will also accept ten arguments in the order output by Time#to_a.

Time.utc(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)  #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
Time.gm(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000

Overloads:

  • .utc(year[, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec]) ⇒ Time

    Returns:



838
839
840
# File 'time.c', line 838

static VALUE
time_s_mkutc(argc, argv, klass)
int argc;

Instance Method Details

#+(numeric) ⇒ Time

Addition—Adds some number of seconds (possibly fractional) to time and returns that value as a new time.

t = Time.now         #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t + (60 * 60 * 24)   #=> Thu Apr 10 08:56:03 CDT 2003

Returns:



1340
1341
1342
# File 'time.c', line 1340

static VALUE
time_plus(time1, time2)
VALUE time1, time2;

#-(other_time) ⇒ Float #-(numeric) ⇒ Time

Difference—Returns a new time that represents the difference between two times, or subtracts the given number of seconds in numeric from time.

t = Time.now       #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t2 = t + 2592000   #=> Fri May 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t2 - t             #=> 2592000.0
t2 - 2592000       #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003

Overloads:



1368
1369
1370
# File 'time.c', line 1368

static VALUE
time_minus(time1, time2)
VALUE time1, time2;

#<=>(other_time) ⇒ -1, ... #<=>(numeric) ⇒ -1, ...

Comparison—Compares time with other_time or with numeric, which is the number of seconds (possibly fractional) since epoch.

t = Time.now       #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t2 = t + 2592000   #=> Fri May 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t <=> t2           #=> -1
t2 <=> t           #=> 1
t <=> t            #=> 0

Overloads:

  • #<=>(other_time) ⇒ -1, ...

    Returns:

    • (-1, 0, +1)
  • #<=>(numeric) ⇒ -1, ...

    Returns:

    • (-1, 0, +1)


952
953
954
# File 'time.c', line 952

static VALUE
time_cmp(time1, time2)
VALUE time1, time2;

#_dumpString

Dump time for marshaling.

Returns:



1954
1955
1956
# File 'time.c', line 1954

static VALUE
time_dump(argc, argv, time)
int argc;

#asctimeString #ctimeString

Returns a canonical string representation of time.

Time.now.asctime   #=> "Wed Apr  9 08:56:03 2003"

Overloads:



1220
1221
1222
# File 'time.c', line 1220

static VALUE
time_asctime(time)
VALUE time;

#asctimeString #ctimeString

Returns a canonical string representation of time.

Time.now.asctime   #=> "Wed Apr  9 08:56:03 2003"

Overloads:



1220
1221
1222
# File 'time.c', line 1220

static VALUE
time_asctime(time)
VALUE time;

#dayFixnum #mdayFixnum

Returns the day of the month (1..n) for time.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.day          #=> 9
t.mday         #=> 9

Overloads:



1495
1496
1497
# File 'time.c', line 1495

static VALUE
time_mday(time)
VALUE time;

#isdstBoolean #dst?Boolean

Returns true if time occurs during Daylight Saving Time in its time zone.

Time.local(2000, 7, 1).isdst   #=> true
Time.local(2000, 1, 1).isdst   #=> false
Time.local(2000, 7, 1).dst?    #=> true
Time.local(2000, 1, 1).dst?    #=> false

Overloads:

  • #isdstBoolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • #dst?Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)


1617
1618
1619
# File 'time.c', line 1617

static VALUE
time_isdst(time)
VALUE time;

#eql?(other_time) ⇒ Boolean

Return true if time and other_time are both Time objects with the same seconds and fractional seconds.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


982
983
984
# File 'time.c', line 982

static VALUE
time_eql(time1, time2)
VALUE time1, time2;

#getgmTime #getutcTime

Returns a new new_time object representing time in UTC.

t = Time.local(2000,1,1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 CST 2000
t.gmt?                             #=> false
y = t.getgm                        #=> Sun Jan 02 02:15:01 UTC 2000
y.gmt?                             #=> true
t == y                             #=> true

Overloads:



1194
1195
1196
# File 'time.c', line 1194

static VALUE
time_getgmtime(time)
VALUE time;

#getlocalTime

Returns a new new_time object representing time in local time (using the local time zone in effect for this process).

t = Time.gm(2000,1,1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.gmt?                          #=> true
l = t.getlocal                  #=> Sat Jan 01 14:15:01 CST 2000
l.gmt?                          #=> false
t == l                          #=> true

Returns:



1172
1173
1174
# File 'time.c', line 1172

static VALUE
time_getlocaltime(time)
VALUE time;

#getgmTime #getutcTime

Returns a new new_time object representing time in UTC.

t = Time.local(2000,1,1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 CST 2000
t.gmt?                             #=> false
y = t.getgm                        #=> Sun Jan 02 02:15:01 UTC 2000
y.gmt?                             #=> true
t == y                             #=> true

Overloads:



1194
1195
1196
# File 'time.c', line 1194

static VALUE
time_getgmtime(time)
VALUE time;

#utc?Boolean #gmt?Boolean

Returns true if time represents a time in UTC (GMT).

t = Time.now                        #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.utc?                              #=> false
t = Time.gm(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.utc?                              #=> true

t = Time.now                        #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.gmt?                              #=> false
t = Time.gm(2000,1,1,20,15,1)       #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.gmt?                              #=> true

Overloads:

  • #utc?Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • #gmt?Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)


1017
1018
1019
# File 'time.c', line 1017

static VALUE
time_utc_p(time)
VALUE time;

#gmt_offsetFixnum #gmtoffFixnum #utc_offsetFixnum

Returns the offset in seconds between the timezone of time and UTC.

t = Time.gm(2000,1,1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.gmt_offset                    #=> 0
l = t.getlocal                  #=> Sat Jan 01 14:15:01 CST 2000
l.gmt_offset                    #=> -21600

Overloads:



1686
1687
1688
# File 'time.c', line 1686

static VALUE
time_utc_offset(time)
VALUE time;

#gmtimeTime #utcTime

Converts time to UTC (GMT), modifying the receiver.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.gmt?         #=> false
t.gmtime       #=> Wed Apr 09 13:56:03 UTC 2003
t.gmt?         #=> true

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.utc?         #=> false
t.utc          #=> Wed Apr 09 13:56:04 UTC 2003
t.utc?         #=> true

Overloads:



1132
1133
1134
# File 'time.c', line 1132

static VALUE
time_gmtime(time)
VALUE time;

#gmt_offsetFixnum #gmtoffFixnum #utc_offsetFixnum

Returns the offset in seconds between the timezone of time and UTC.

t = Time.gm(2000,1,1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.gmt_offset                    #=> 0
l = t.getlocal                  #=> Sat Jan 01 14:15:01 CST 2000
l.gmt_offset                    #=> -21600

Overloads:



1686
1687
1688
# File 'time.c', line 1686

static VALUE
time_utc_offset(time)
VALUE time;

#hashFixnum

Return a hash code for this time object.

Returns:



1035
1036
1037
# File 'time.c', line 1035

static VALUE
time_hash(time)
VALUE time;

#hourFixnum

Returns the hour of the day (0..23) for time.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.hour         #=> 8

Returns:



1470
1471
1472
# File 'time.c', line 1470

static VALUE
time_hour(time)
VALUE time;

#initialize_copyObject

:nodoc:



1048
1049
1050
# File 'time.c', line 1048

static VALUE
time_init_copy(copy, time)
VALUE copy, time;

#inspectString #to_sString

Returns a string representing time. Equivalent to calling Time#strftime with a format string of “%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y”.

Time.now.to_s   #=> "Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003"

Overloads:



1250
1251
1252
# File 'time.c', line 1250

static VALUE
time_to_s(time)
VALUE time;

#isdstBoolean #dst?Boolean

Returns true if time occurs during Daylight Saving Time in its time zone.

Time.local(2000, 7, 1).isdst   #=> true
Time.local(2000, 1, 1).isdst   #=> false
Time.local(2000, 7, 1).dst?    #=> true
Time.local(2000, 1, 1).dst?    #=> false

Overloads:

  • #isdstBoolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • #dst?Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)


1617
1618
1619
# File 'time.c', line 1617

static VALUE
time_isdst(time)
VALUE time;

#localtimeTime

Converts time to local time (using the local time zone in effect for this process) modifying the receiver.

t = Time.gm(2000, "jan", 1, 20, 15, 1)
t.gmt?        #=> true
t.localtime   #=> Sat Jan 01 14:15:01 CST 2000
t.gmt?        #=> false

Returns:



1088
1089
1090
# File 'time.c', line 1088

static VALUE
time_localtime(time)
VALUE time;

#marshal_dumpObject

undocumented



1907
1908
1909
# File 'time.c', line 1907

static VALUE
time_mdump(time)
VALUE time;

#marshal_loadObject

undocumented



1976
1977
1978
# File 'time.c', line 1976

static VALUE
time_mload(time, str)
VALUE time, str;

#dayFixnum #mdayFixnum

Returns the day of the month (1..n) for time.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.day          #=> 9
t.mday         #=> 9

Overloads:



1495
1496
1497
# File 'time.c', line 1495

static VALUE
time_mday(time)
VALUE time;

#minFixnum

Returns the minute of the hour (0..59) for time.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.min          #=> 56

Returns:



1447
1448
1449
# File 'time.c', line 1447

static VALUE
time_min(time)
VALUE time;

#monFixnum #monthFixnum

Returns the month of the year (1..12) for time.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.mon          #=> 4
t.month        #=> 4

Overloads:



1520
1521
1522
# File 'time.c', line 1520

static VALUE
time_mon(time)
VALUE time;

#monFixnum #monthFixnum

Returns the month of the year (1..12) for time.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.mon          #=> 4
t.month        #=> 4

Overloads:



1520
1521
1522
# File 'time.c', line 1520

static VALUE
time_mon(time)
VALUE time;

#secFixnum

Returns the second of the minute (0..60)[Yes, seconds really can range from zero to 60. This allows the system to inject leap seconds every now and then to correct for the fact that years are not really a convenient number of hours long.] for time.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.sec          #=> 4

Returns:



1424
1425
1426
# File 'time.c', line 1424

static VALUE
time_sec(time)
VALUE time;

#strftime(string) ⇒ String

Formats time according to the directives in the given format string. Any text not listed as a directive will be passed through to the output string.

Format meaning:

%a - The abbreviated weekday name (``Sun'')
%A - The  full  weekday  name (``Sunday'')
%b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'')
%B - The  full  month  name (``January'')
%c - The preferred local date and time representation
%d - Day of the month (01..31)
%H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
%I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock (01..12)
%j - Day of the year (001..366)
%m - Month of the year (01..12)
%M - Minute of the hour (00..59)
%p - Meridian indicator (``AM''  or  ``PM'')
%S - Second of the minute (00..60)
%U - Week  number  of the current year,
        starting with the first Sunday as the first
        day of the first week (00..53)
%W - Week  number  of the current year,
        starting with the first Monday as the first
        day of the first week (00..53)
%w - Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)
%x - Preferred representation for the date alone, no time
%X - Preferred representation for the time alone, no date
%y - Year without a century (00..99)
%Y - Year with century
%Z - Time zone name
%% - Literal ``%'' character

 t = Time.now
 t.strftime("Printed on %m/%d/%Y")   #=> "Printed on 04/09/2003"
 t.strftime("at %I:%M%p")            #=> "at 08:56AM"

Returns:



1841
1842
1843
# File 'time.c', line 1841

static VALUE
time_strftime(time, format)
VALUE time, format;

#succTime

Return a new time object, one second later than time.

Returns:



1396
1397
1398
# File 'time.c', line 1396

static VALUE
time_succ(time)
VALUE time;

#to_aArray

Returns a ten-element array of values for time: sec, min, hour, day, month, year, wday, yday, isdst, zone ]. See the individual methods for an explanation of the valid ranges of each value. The ten elements can be passed directly to Time::utc or Time::local to create a new Time.

now = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t = now.to_a     #=> [4, 56, 8, 9, 4, 2003, 3, 99, true, "CDT"]

Returns:



1743
1744
1745
# File 'time.c', line 1743

static VALUE
time_to_a(time)
VALUE time;

#to_fFloat

Returns the value of time as a floating point number of seconds since epoch.

t = Time.now
"%10.5f" % t.to_f   #=> "1049896564.13654"
t.to_i              #=> 1049896564

Returns:



904
905
906
# File 'time.c', line 904

static VALUE
time_to_f(time)
VALUE time;

#to_iInteger #tv_secInteger

Returns the value of time as an integer number of seconds since epoch.

t = Time.now
"%10.5f" % t.to_f   #=> "1049896564.17839"
t.to_i              #=> 1049896564

Overloads:



882
883
884
# File 'time.c', line 882

static VALUE
time_to_i(time)
VALUE time;

#inspectString #to_sString

Returns a string representing time. Equivalent to calling Time#strftime with a format string of “%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y”.

Time.now.to_s   #=> "Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003"

Overloads:



1250
1251
1252
# File 'time.c', line 1250

static VALUE
time_to_s(time)
VALUE time;

#to_iInteger #tv_secInteger

Returns the value of time as an integer number of seconds since epoch.

t = Time.now
"%10.5f" % t.to_f   #=> "1049896564.17839"
t.to_i              #=> 1049896564

Overloads:



882
883
884
# File 'time.c', line 882

static VALUE
time_to_i(time)
VALUE time;

#usecInteger #tv_usecInteger

Returns just the number of microseconds for time.

t = Time.now        #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
"%10.6f" % t.to_f   #=> "1049896564.259970"
t.usec              #=> 259970

Overloads:



926
927
928
# File 'time.c', line 926

static VALUE
time_usec(time)
VALUE time;

#usecInteger #tv_usecInteger

Returns just the number of microseconds for time.

t = Time.now        #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
"%10.6f" % t.to_f   #=> "1049896564.259970"
t.usec              #=> 259970

Overloads:



926
927
928
# File 'time.c', line 926

static VALUE
time_usec(time)
VALUE time;

#gmtimeTime #utcTime

Converts time to UTC (GMT), modifying the receiver.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.gmt?         #=> false
t.gmtime       #=> Wed Apr 09 13:56:03 UTC 2003
t.gmt?         #=> true

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.utc?         #=> false
t.utc          #=> Wed Apr 09 13:56:04 UTC 2003
t.utc?         #=> true

Overloads:



1132
1133
1134
# File 'time.c', line 1132

static VALUE
time_gmtime(time)
VALUE time;

#utc?Boolean #gmt?Boolean

Returns true if time represents a time in UTC (GMT).

t = Time.now                        #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.utc?                              #=> false
t = Time.gm(2000,"jan",1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.utc?                              #=> true

t = Time.now                        #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003
t.gmt?                              #=> false
t = Time.gm(2000,1,1,20,15,1)       #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.gmt?                              #=> true

Overloads:

  • #utc?Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)
  • #gmt?Boolean

    Returns:

    • (Boolean)


1017
1018
1019
# File 'time.c', line 1017

static VALUE
time_utc_p(time)
VALUE time;

#gmt_offsetFixnum #gmtoffFixnum #utc_offsetFixnum

Returns the offset in seconds between the timezone of time and UTC.

t = Time.gm(2000,1,1,20,15,1)   #=> Sat Jan 01 20:15:01 UTC 2000
t.gmt_offset                    #=> 0
l = t.getlocal                  #=> Sat Jan 01 14:15:01 CST 2000
l.gmt_offset                    #=> -21600

Overloads:



1686
1687
1688
# File 'time.c', line 1686

static VALUE
time_utc_offset(time)
VALUE time;

#wdayFixnum

Returns an integer representing the day of the week, 0..6, with Sunday == 0.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.wday         #=> 3

Returns:



1567
1568
1569
# File 'time.c', line 1567

static VALUE
time_wday(time)
VALUE time;

#ydayFixnum

Returns an integer representing the day of the year, 1..366.

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.yday         #=> 99

Returns:



1590
1591
1592
# File 'time.c', line 1590

static VALUE
time_yday(time)
VALUE time;

#yearFixnum

Returns the year for time (including the century).

t = Time.now   #=> Wed Apr 09 08:56:04 CDT 2003
t.year         #=> 2003

Returns:



1543
1544
1545
# File 'time.c', line 1543

static VALUE
time_year(time)
VALUE time;

#zoneString

Returns the name of the time zone used for time. As of Ruby 1.8, returns “UTC” rather than “GMT” for UTC times.

t = Time.gm(2000, "jan", 1, 20, 15, 1)
t.zone   #=> "UTC"
t = Time.local(2000, "jan", 1, 20, 15, 1)
t.zone   #=> "CST"

Returns:



1643
1644
1645
# File 'time.c', line 1643

static VALUE
time_zone(time)
VALUE time;