Class: MatchData

Inherits:

Object

Object
MatchData

show all

Defined in:: re.c

Overview

MatchData is the type of the special variable $~, and is the type of the object returned by Regexp#match and Regexp.last_match. It encapsulates all the results of a pattern match, results normally accessed through the special variables $&, $', $`, $1, $2, and so on.

Instance Method Summary collapse

#==(mtch2) ⇒ Boolean

Equality---Two matchdata are equal if their target strings, patterns, and matched positions are identical.
#[] ⇒ Object

Match Reference---MatchData acts as an array, and may be accessed using the normal array indexing techniques.
#begin(n) ⇒ Integer

Returns the offset of the start of the nth element of the match array in the string.
#captures ⇒ Array

Returns the array of captures; equivalent to mtch.to_a[1..-1].
#end(n) ⇒ Integer

Returns the offset of the character immediately following the end of the nth element of the match array in the string.
#==(mtch2) ⇒ Boolean

Equality---Two matchdata are equal if their target strings, patterns, and matched positions are identical.
#hash ⇒ Integer

Produce a hash based on the target string, regexp and matched positions of this matchdata.
#initialize_copy ⇒ Object

:nodoc:.
#inspect ⇒ String

Returns a printable version of mtch.
#length ⇒ Object

Returns the number of elements in the match array.
#names ⇒ Array

Returns a list of names of captures as an array of strings.
#offset(n) ⇒ Array

Returns a two-element array containing the beginning and ending offsets of the nth match.
#post_match ⇒ String

Returns the portion of the original string after the current match.
#pre_match ⇒ String

Returns the portion of the original string before the current match.
#regexp ⇒ Regexp

Returns the regexp.
#size ⇒ Object

Returns the number of elements in the match array.
#string ⇒ String

Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to match.
#to_a ⇒ Array

Returns the array of matches.
#to_s ⇒ String

Returns the entire matched string.
#values_at([index]) ⇒ Array

Uses each index to access the matching values, returning an array of the corresponding matches.

Instance Method Details

#==(mtch2) ⇒ `Boolean`

Equality---Two matchdata are equal if their target strings,

patterns, and matched positions are identical.

Returns:

(Boolean)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *    mtch == mtch2   -> true or false
 *
 *  Equality---Two matchdata are equal if their target strings,
 *  patterns, and matched positions are identical.
 */

static VALUE
match_equal(VALUE match1, VALUE match2)
{
    const struct re_registers *regs1, *regs2;
    if (match1 == match2) return Qtrue;
    if (TYPE(match2) != T_MATCH) return Qfalse;
    if (!rb_str_equal(RMATCH(match1)->str, RMATCH(match2)->str)) return Qfalse;
    if (!rb_reg_equal(RMATCH(match1)->regexp, RMATCH(match2)->regexp)) return Qfalse;
    regs1 = RMATCH_REGS(match1);
    regs2 = RMATCH_REGS(match2);
    if (regs1->num_regs != regs2->num_regs) return Qfalse;
    if (memcmp(regs1->beg, regs2->beg, regs1->num_regs * sizeof(*regs1->beg))) return Qfalse;
    if (memcmp(regs1->end, regs2->end, regs1->num_regs * sizeof(*regs1->end))) return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

#[](i) ⇒ `String`^? #[](start, length) ⇒ `Array` #[](range) ⇒ `Array` #[](name) ⇒ `String`^?

Match Reference---MatchData acts as an array, and may be accessed using the normal array indexing techniques. mtch[0] is equivalent to the special variable $&, and returns the entire matched string. mtch[1], mtch[2], and so on return the values of the matched backreferences (portions of the pattern between parentheses).

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m          #=> #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8">
m[0]       #=> "HX1138"
m[1, 2]    #=> ["H", "X"]
m[1..3]    #=> ["H", "X", "113"]
m[-3, 2]   #=> ["X", "113"]

m = /(?<foo>a+)b/.match("ccaaab")
m          #=> #<MatchData "aaab" foo:"aaa">
m["foo"]   #=> "aaa"
m[:foo]    #=> "aaa"

Overloads:

#[](i) ⇒ String^?
Returns:
- (String, nil)
#[](start, length) ⇒ Array
Returns:
- (Array)
#[](range) ⇒ Array
Returns:
- (Array)
#[](name) ⇒ String^?
Returns:
- (String, nil)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch[i]               -> str or nil
 *     mtch[start, length]   -> array
 *     mtch[range]           -> array
 *     mtch[name]            -> str or nil
 *
 *  Match Reference---<code>MatchData</code> acts as an array, and may be
 *  accessed using the normal array indexing techniques.  <i>mtch</i>[0] is
 *  equivalent to the special variable <code>$&</code>, and returns the entire
 *  matched string.  <i>mtch</i>[1], <i>mtch</i>[2], and so on return the values
 *  of the matched backreferences (portions of the pattern between parentheses).
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m          #=> #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8">
 *     m[0]       #=> "HX1138"
 *     m[1, 2]    #=> ["H", "X"]
 *     m[1..3]    #=> ["H", "X", "113"]
 *     m[-3, 2]   #=> ["X", "113"]
 *
 *     m = /(?<foo>a+)b/.match("ccaaab")
 *     m          #=> #<MatchData "aaab" foo:"aaa">
 *     m["foo"]   #=> "aaa"
 *     m[:foo]    #=> "aaa"
 */

static VALUE
match_aref(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE match)
{
    VALUE idx, rest;

    match_check(match);
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &idx, &rest);

    if (NIL_P(rest)) {
    if (FIXNUM_P(idx)) {
        if (FIX2INT(idx) >= 0) {
        return rb_reg_nth_match(FIX2INT(idx), match);
        }
    }
    else {
        const char *p;
        int num;

        switch (TYPE(idx)) {
          case T_SYMBOL:
        p = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(idx));
        goto name_to_backref;
        break;
          case T_STRING:
        p = StringValuePtr(idx);

          name_to_backref:
        num = name_to_backref_number(RMATCH_REGS(match),
                         RMATCH(match)->regexp, p, p + strlen(p));
        return rb_reg_nth_match(num, match);
        break;

          default:
        break;
        }
    }
    }

    return rb_ary_aref(argc, argv, match_to_a(match));
}

#begin(n) ⇒ `Integer`

Returns the offset of the start of the nth element of the match array in the string. n can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.begin(0)       #=> 1
m.begin(2)       #=> 2

m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
p m.begin(:foo)  #=> 0
p m.begin(:bar)  #=> 2

Returns:

(Integer)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.begin(n)   -> integer
 *
 *  Returns the offset of the start of the <em>n</em>th element of the match
 *  array in the string.
 *  <em>n</em> can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.begin(0)       #=> 1
 *     m.begin(2)       #=> 2
 *
 *     m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
 *     p m.begin(:foo)  #=> 0
 *     p m.begin(:bar)  #=> 2
 */

static VALUE
match_begin(VALUE match, VALUE n)
{
    int i = match_backref_number(match, n);
    struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);

    match_check(match);
    if (i < 0 || regs->num_regs <= i)
    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);

    if (BEG(i) < 0)
    return Qnil;

    update_char_offset(match);
    return INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].beg);
}

#captures ⇒ `Array`

Returns the array of captures; equivalent to mtch.to_a[1..-1].

f1,f2,f3,f4 = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.").captures
f1    #=> "H"
f2    #=> "X"
f3    #=> "113"
f4    #=> "8"

Returns:

(Array)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.captures   -> array
 *
 *  Returns the array of captures; equivalent to <code>mtch.to_a[1..-1]</code>.
 *
 *     f1,f2,f3,f4 = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.").captures
 *     f1    #=> "H"
 *     f2    #=> "X"
 *     f3    #=> "113"
 *     f4    #=> "8"
 */
static VALUE
match_captures(VALUE match)
{
    return match_array(match, 1);
}

#end(n) ⇒ `Integer`

Returns the offset of the character immediately following the end of the nth element of the match array in the string. n can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.end(0)         #=> 7
m.end(2)         #=> 3

m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
p m.end(:foo)    #=> 1
p m.end(:bar)    #=> 3

Returns:

(Integer)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.end(n)   -> integer
 *
 *  Returns the offset of the character immediately following the end of the
 *  <em>n</em>th element of the match array in the string.
 *  <em>n</em> can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.end(0)         #=> 7
 *     m.end(2)         #=> 3
 *
 *     m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
 *     p m.end(:foo)    #=> 1
 *     p m.end(:bar)    #=> 3
 */

static VALUE
match_end(VALUE match, VALUE n)
{
    int i = match_backref_number(match, n);
    struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);

    match_check(match);
    if (i < 0 || regs->num_regs <= i)
    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);

    if (BEG(i) < 0)
    return Qnil;

    update_char_offset(match);
    return INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].end);
}

#==(mtch2) ⇒ `Boolean`

Equality---Two matchdata are equal if their target strings,

patterns, and matched positions are identical.

Returns:

(Boolean)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *    mtch == mtch2   -> true or false
 *
 *  Equality---Two matchdata are equal if their target strings,
 *  patterns, and matched positions are identical.
 */

static VALUE
match_equal(VALUE match1, VALUE match2)
{
    const struct re_registers *regs1, *regs2;
    if (match1 == match2) return Qtrue;
    if (TYPE(match2) != T_MATCH) return Qfalse;
    if (!rb_str_equal(RMATCH(match1)->str, RMATCH(match2)->str)) return Qfalse;
    if (!rb_reg_equal(RMATCH(match1)->regexp, RMATCH(match2)->regexp)) return Qfalse;
    regs1 = RMATCH_REGS(match1);
    regs2 = RMATCH_REGS(match2);
    if (regs1->num_regs != regs2->num_regs) return Qfalse;
    if (memcmp(regs1->beg, regs2->beg, regs1->num_regs * sizeof(*regs1->beg))) return Qfalse;
    if (memcmp(regs1->end, regs2->end, regs1->num_regs * sizeof(*regs1->end))) return Qfalse;
    return Qtrue;
}

#hash ⇒ `Integer`

Produce a hash based on the target string, regexp and matched positions of this matchdata.

Returns:

(Integer)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *    mtch.hash   -> integer
 *
 * Produce a hash based on the target string, regexp and matched
 * positions of this matchdata.
 */

static VALUE
match_hash(VALUE match)
{
    const struct re_registers *regs;
    st_index_t hashval = rb_hash_start(rb_str_hash(RMATCH(match)->str));

    rb_hash_uint(hashval, reg_hash(RMATCH(match)->regexp));
    regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
    hashval = rb_hash_uint(hashval, regs->num_regs);
    hashval = rb_hash_uint(hashval, rb_memhash(regs->beg, regs->num_regs * sizeof(*regs->beg)));
    hashval = rb_hash_uint(hashval, rb_memhash(regs->end, regs->num_regs * sizeof(*regs->end)));
    hashval = rb_hash_end(hashval);
    return LONG2FIX(hashval);
}

#initialize_copy ⇒ `Object`

:nodoc:

# File 're.c'

/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
match_init_copy(VALUE obj, VALUE orig)
{
    struct rmatch *rm;

    if (obj == orig) return obj;

    if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(orig, rb_obj_class(obj))) {
    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument class");
    }
    RMATCH(obj)->str = RMATCH(orig)->str;
    RMATCH(obj)->regexp = RMATCH(orig)->regexp;

    rm = RMATCH(obj)->rmatch;
    onig_region_copy(&rm->regs, RMATCH_REGS(orig));

    if (!RMATCH(orig)->rmatch->char_offset_updated) {
        rm->char_offset_updated = 0;
    }
    else {
        if (rm->char_offset_num_allocated < rm->regs.num_regs) {
            REALLOC_N(rm->char_offset, struct rmatch_offset, rm->regs.num_regs);
            rm->char_offset_num_allocated = rm->regs.num_regs;
        }
        MEMCPY(rm->char_offset, RMATCH(orig)->rmatch->char_offset,
               struct rmatch_offset, rm->regs.num_regs);
        rm->char_offset_updated = 1;
    }

    return obj;
}

#inspect ⇒ `String`

Returns a printable version of mtch.

puts /.$/.match("foo").inspect
#=> #<MatchData "o">

puts /(.)(.)(.)/.match("foo").inspect
#=> #<MatchData "foo" 1:"f" 2:"o" 3:"o">

puts /(.)(.)?(.)/.match("fo").inspect
#=> #<MatchData "fo" 1:"f" 2:nil 3:"o">

puts /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge").inspect
#=> #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"o" baz:"g">

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *    mtch.inspect   -> str
 *
 * Returns a printable version of <i>mtch</i>.
 *
 *     puts /.$/.match("foo").inspect
 *     #=> #<MatchData "o">
 *
 *     puts /(.)(.)(.)/.match("foo").inspect
 *     #=> #<MatchData "foo" 1:"f" 2:"o" 3:"o">
 *
 *     puts /(.)(.)?(.)/.match("fo").inspect
 *     #=> #<MatchData "fo" 1:"f" 2:nil 3:"o">
 *
 *     puts /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge").inspect
 *     #=> #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"o" baz:"g">
 *
 */

static VALUE
match_inspect(VALUE match)
{
    const char *cname = rb_obj_classname(match);
    VALUE str;
    int i;
    struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
    int num_regs = regs->num_regs;
    struct backref_name_tag *names;
    VALUE regexp = RMATCH(match)->regexp;

    if (regexp == 0) {
        return rb_sprintf("#<%s:%p>", cname, (void*)match);
    }

    names = ALLOCA_N(struct backref_name_tag, num_regs);
    MEMZERO(names, struct backref_name_tag, num_regs);

    onig_foreach_name(RREGEXP(regexp)->ptr,
            match_inspect_name_iter, names);

    str = rb_str_buf_new2("#<");
    rb_str_buf_cat2(str, cname);

    for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
        VALUE v;
        rb_str_buf_cat2(str, " ");
        if (0 < i) {
            if (names[i].name)
                rb_str_buf_cat(str, (const char *)names[i].name, names[i].len);
            else {
                rb_str_catf(str, "%d", i);
            }
            rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ":");
        }
        v = rb_reg_nth_match(i, match);
        if (v == Qnil)
            rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "nil");
        else
            rb_str_buf_append(str, rb_str_inspect(v));
    }
    rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ">");

    return str;
}

#length ⇒ `Integer` #size ⇒ `Integer`

Returns the number of elements in the match array.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.length   #=> 5
m.size     #=> 5

Overloads:

#length ⇒ Integer
Returns:
- (Integer)
#size ⇒ Integer
Returns:
- (Integer)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.length   -> integer
 *     mtch.size     -> integer
 *
 *  Returns the number of elements in the match array.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.length   #=> 5
 *     m.size     #=> 5
 */

static VALUE
match_size(VALUE match)
{
    match_check(match);
    return INT2FIX(RMATCH_REGS(match)->num_regs);
}

#names ⇒ `Array`

Returns a list of names of captures as an array of strings. It is same as mtch.regexp.names.

/(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge").names
#=> ["foo", "bar", "baz"]

m = /(?<x>.)(?<y>.)?/.match("a") #=> #<MatchData "a" x:"a" y:nil>
m.names                          #=> ["x", "y"]

Returns:

(Array)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *    mtch.names   -> [name1, name2, ...]
 *
 * Returns a list of names of captures as an array of strings.
 * It is same as mtch.regexp.names.
 *
 *     /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge").names
 *     #=> ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
 *
 *     m = /(?<x>.)(?<y>.)?/.match("a") #=> #<MatchData "a" x:"a" y:nil>
 *     m.names                          #=> ["x", "y"]
 */

static VALUE
match_names(VALUE match)
{
    match_check(match);
    return rb_reg_names(RMATCH(match)->regexp);
}

#offset(n) ⇒ `Array`

Returns a two-element array containing the beginning and ending offsets of the nth match. n can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.offset(0)      #=> [1, 7]
m.offset(4)      #=> [6, 7]

m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
p m.offset(:foo) #=> [0, 1]
p m.offset(:bar) #=> [2, 3]

Returns:

(Array)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.offset(n)   -> array
 *
 *  Returns a two-element array containing the beginning and ending offsets of
 *  the <em>n</em>th match.
 *  <em>n</em> can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.offset(0)      #=> [1, 7]
 *     m.offset(4)      #=> [6, 7]
 *
 *     m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
 *     p m.offset(:foo) #=> [0, 1]
 *     p m.offset(:bar) #=> [2, 3]
 *
 */

static VALUE
match_offset(VALUE match, VALUE n)
{
    int i = match_backref_number(match, n);
    struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);

    match_check(match);
    if (i < 0 || regs->num_regs <= i)
    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);

    if (BEG(i) < 0)
    return rb_assoc_new(Qnil, Qnil);

    update_char_offset(match);
    return rb_assoc_new(INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].beg),
            INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].end));
}

#post_match ⇒ `String`

Returns the portion of the original string after the current match. Equivalent to the special variable $'.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
m.post_match   #=> ": The Movie"

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.post_match   -> str
 *
 *  Returns the portion of the original string after the current match.
 *  Equivalent to the special variable <code>$'</code>.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
 *     m.post_match   #=> ": The Movie"
 */

VALUE
rb_reg_match_post(VALUE match)
{
    VALUE str;
    long pos;
    struct re_registers *regs;

    if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
    match_check(match);
    regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
    if (BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
    str = RMATCH(match)->str;
    pos = END(0);
    str = rb_str_subseq(str, pos, RSTRING_LEN(str) - pos);
    if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
    return str;
}

#pre_match ⇒ `String`

Returns the portion of the original string before the current match. Equivalent to the special variable $`.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.pre_match   #=> "T"

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.pre_match   -> str
 *
 *  Returns the portion of the original string before the current match.
 *  Equivalent to the special variable <code>$`</code>.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.pre_match   #=> "T"
 */

VALUE
rb_reg_match_pre(VALUE match)
{
    VALUE str;
    struct re_registers *regs;

    if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
    match_check(match);
    regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
    if (BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
    str = rb_str_subseq(RMATCH(match)->str, 0, BEG(0));
    if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
    return str;
}

#regexp ⇒ `Regexp`

Returns the regexp.

m = /a.*b/.match("abc")
m.regexp #=> /a.*b/

Returns:

(Regexp)

# File 're.c'

/*
 * call-seq:
 *    mtch.regexp   -> regexp
 *
 * Returns the regexp.
 *
 *     m = /a.*b/.match("abc")
 *     m.regexp #=> /a.*b/
 */

static VALUE
match_regexp(VALUE match)
{
    match_check(match);
    return RMATCH(match)->regexp;
}

#length ⇒ `Integer` #size ⇒ `Integer`

Returns the number of elements in the match array.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.length   #=> 5
m.size     #=> 5

Overloads:

#length ⇒ Integer
Returns:
- (Integer)
#size ⇒ Integer
Returns:
- (Integer)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.length   -> integer
 *     mtch.size     -> integer
 *
 *  Returns the number of elements in the match array.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.length   #=> 5
 *     m.size     #=> 5
 */

static VALUE
match_size(VALUE match)
{
    match_check(match);
    return INT2FIX(RMATCH_REGS(match)->num_regs);
}

#string ⇒ `String`

Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to match.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.string   #=> "THX1138."

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.string   -> str
 *
 *  Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to <code>match</code>.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.string   #=> "THX1138."
 */

static VALUE
match_string(VALUE match)
{
    match_check(match);
    return RMATCH(match)->str;  /* str is frozen */
}

#to_a ⇒ `Array`

Returns the array of matches.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.to_a   #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]

Because to_a is called when expanding *variable, there's a useful assignment shortcut for extracting matched fields. This is slightly slower than accessing the fields directly (as an intermediate array is generated).

all,f1,f2,f3 = *(/(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138."))
all   #=> "HX1138"
f1    #=> "H"
f2    #=> "X"
f3    #=> "113"

Returns:

(Array)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.to_a   -> anArray
 *
 *  Returns the array of matches.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.to_a   #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
 *
 *  Because <code>to_a</code> is called when expanding
 *  <code>*</code><em>variable</em>, there's a useful assignment
 *  shortcut for extracting matched fields. This is slightly slower than
 *  accessing the fields directly (as an intermediate array is
 *  generated).
 *
 *     all,f1,f2,f3 = *(/(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138."))
 *     all   #=> "HX1138"
 *     f1    #=> "H"
 *     f2    #=> "X"
 *     f3    #=> "113"
 */

static VALUE
match_to_a(VALUE match)
{
    return match_array(match, 0);
}

#to_s ⇒ `String`

Returns the entire matched string.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
m.to_s   #=> "HX1138"

Returns:

(String)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *     mtch.to_s   -> str
 *
 *  Returns the entire matched string.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
 *     m.to_s   #=> "HX1138"
 */

static VALUE
match_to_s(VALUE match)
{
    VALUE str = rb_reg_last_match(match);

    match_check(match);
    if (NIL_P(str)) str = rb_str_new(0,0);
    if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
    if (OBJ_TAINTED(RMATCH(match)->str)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
    return str;
}

#values_at([index]) ⇒ `Array`

Uses each index to access the matching values, returning an array of the corresponding matches.

m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
m.to_a               #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
m.values_at(0, 2, -2)   #=> ["HX1138", "X", "113"]

Returns:

(Array)

# File 're.c'

/*
 *  call-seq:
 *
 *     mtch.values_at([index]*)   -> array
 *
 *  Uses each <i>index</i> to access the matching values, returning an array of
 *  the corresponding matches.
 *
 *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
 *     m.to_a               #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
 *     m.values_at(0, 2, -2)   #=> ["HX1138", "X", "113"]
 */

static VALUE
match_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE match)
{
    struct re_registers *regs;

    match_check(match);
    regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
    return rb_get_values_at(match, regs->num_regs, argc, argv, match_entry);
}

Class: MatchData

Overview

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#==(mtch2) ⇒ Boolean

#[](i) ⇒ String? #[](start, length) ⇒ Array #[](range) ⇒ Array #[](name) ⇒ String?

#begin(n) ⇒ Integer

#captures ⇒ Array

#end(n) ⇒ Integer

#==(mtch2) ⇒ Boolean

#hash ⇒ Integer

#initialize_copy ⇒ Object

#inspect ⇒ String

#length ⇒ Integer #size ⇒ Integer

#names ⇒ Array

#offset(n) ⇒ Array

#post_match ⇒ String

#pre_match ⇒ String

#regexp ⇒ Regexp

#length ⇒ Integer #size ⇒ Integer

#string ⇒ String

#to_a ⇒ Array

#to_s ⇒ String

#values_at([index]) ⇒ Array

#==(mtch2) ⇒ `Boolean`

#[](i) ⇒ `String`^? #[](start, length) ⇒ `Array` #[](range) ⇒ `Array` #[](name) ⇒ `String`^?

#begin(n) ⇒ `Integer`

#captures ⇒ `Array`

#end(n) ⇒ `Integer`

#==(mtch2) ⇒ `Boolean`

#hash ⇒ `Integer`

#initialize_copy ⇒ `Object`

#inspect ⇒ `String`

#length ⇒ `Integer` #size ⇒ `Integer`

#names ⇒ `Array`

#offset(n) ⇒ `Array`

#post_match ⇒ `String`

#pre_match ⇒ `String`

#regexp ⇒ `Regexp`

#length ⇒ `Integer` #size ⇒ `Integer`

#string ⇒ `String`

#to_a ⇒ `Array`

#to_s ⇒ `String`

#values_at([index]) ⇒ `Array`