Class: DateTime

Inherits:
Date
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
date_core.c

Constant Summary

Constants inherited from Date

Date::ABBR_DAYNAMES, Date::ABBR_MONTHNAMES, Date::DAYNAMES, Date::ENGLAND, Date::GREGORIAN, Date::ITALY, Date::JULIAN, Date::MONTHNAMES

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods inherited from Date

#+, #-, #<<, #<=>, #===, #>>, _httpdate, _iso8601, _jisx0301, _load, _parse, _rfc2822, _rfc3339, _rfc822, _xmlschema, #ajd, #amjd, #asctime, #ctime, #cwday, #cweek, #cwyear, #day, #day_fraction, #downto, #england, #eql?, #friday?, #gregorian, #gregorian?, gregorian_leap?, #hash, #httpdate, #initialize_copy, #inspect, #italy, #jd, #julian, #julian?, julian_leap?, #ld, #leap?, leap?, #marshal_dump, #marshal_load, #mday, #mjd, #mon, #monday?, #month, #new_start, #next, #next_day, #next_month, #next_year, #prev_day, #prev_month, #prev_year, #rfc2822, #rfc822, #saturday?, #start, #step, #succ, #sunday?, #thursday?, today, #tuesday?, #upto, valid_civil?, valid_commercial?, valid_date?, valid_jd?, valid_ordinal?, #wday, #wednesday?, #yday, #year

Class Method Details

._strptime(string[, format = '%FT%T%z']) ⇒ Hash

Parses the given representation of date and time with the given template, and returns a hash of parsed elements. _strptime does not support specification of flags and width unlike strftime.

See also strptime(3) and strftime.

Returns:

  • (Hash) 


7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7840

static VALUE
datetime_s__strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    return date_s__strptime_internal(argc, argv, klass, "%FT%T%z");
}

.civil([year = -4712[, month=1[, mday=1[, hour=0[, minute=0[, second=0[, offset=0[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]]]]]) ⇒ Object .new([year = -4712[, month=1[, mday=1[, hour=0[, minute=0[, second=0[, offset=0[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]]]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date-time object denoting the given calendar date.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3)	#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 ...>
DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.new(2001,-11,-26,-20,-55,-54,'+7')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7328

static VALUE
datetime_s_civil(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vh, vmin, vs, vof, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int m, d, h, min, s, rof;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "08", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vh, &vmin, &vs, &vof, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    m = 1;
    d = 1;

    h = min = s = 0;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    rof = 0;
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 8:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 7:
	val2off(vof, rof);
      case 6:
	num2int_with_frac(s, positive_inf);
      case 5:
	num2int_with_frac(min, 5);
      case 4:
	num2int_with_frac(h, 4);
      case 3:
	num2int_with_frac(d, 3);
      case 2:
	m = NUM2INT(vm);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    if (guess_style(y, sg) < 0) {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd, rh, rmin, rs;

	if (!valid_gregorian_p(y, m, d,
			       &nth, &ry,
			       &rm, &rd))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	if (!c_valid_time_p(h, min, s, &rh, &rmin, &rs))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	canon24oc();

	ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, 0,
				     0, INT2FIX(0),
				     rof, sg,
				     ry, rm, rd,
				     rh, rmin, rs,
				     HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME);
    }
    else {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd, rh, rmin, rs, rjd, rjd2, ns;

	if (!valid_civil_p(y, m, d, sg,
			   &nth, &ry,
			   &rm, &rd, &rjd,
			   &ns))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	if (!c_valid_time_p(h, min, s, &rh, &rmin, &rs))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	canon24oc();

	rjd2 = jd_local_to_utc(rjd,
			       time_to_df(rh, rmin, rs),
			       rof);

	ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, rjd2,
				     0, INT2FIX(0),
				     rof, sg,
				     ry, rm, rd,
				     rh, rmin, rs,
				     HAVE_JD | HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.commercial([cwyear = -4712[, cweek=1[, cwday=1[, hour=0[, minute=0[, second=0[, offset=0[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]]]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date-time object denoting the given week date.

DateTime.commercial(2001)	#=> #<DateTime: 2001-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 ...>
DateTime.commercial(2002)	#=> #<DateTime: 2001-12-31T00:00:00+00:00 ...>
DateTime.commercial(2001,5,6,4,5,6,'+7')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7425

static VALUE
datetime_s_commercial(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vw, vd, vh, vmin, vs, vof, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int w, d, h, min, s, rof;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "08", &vy, &vw, &vd, &vh, &vmin, &vs, &vof, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    w = 1;
    d = 1;

    h = min = s = 0;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    rof = 0;
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 8:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 7:
	val2off(vof, rof);
      case 6:
	num2int_with_frac(s, positive_inf);
      case 5:
	num2int_with_frac(min, 5);
      case 4:
	num2int_with_frac(h, 4);
      case 3:
	num2int_with_frac(d, 3);
      case 2:
	w = NUM2INT(vw);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rw, rd, rh, rmin, rs, rjd, rjd2, ns;

	if (!valid_commercial_p(y, w, d, sg,
				&nth, &ry,
				&rw, &rd, &rjd,
				&ns))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	if (!c_valid_time_p(h, min, s, &rh, &rmin, &rs))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	canon24oc();

	rjd2 = jd_local_to_utc(rjd,
			       time_to_df(rh, rmin, rs),
			       rof);

	ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, rjd2,
				     0, INT2FIX(0),
				     rof, sg,
				     0, 0, 0,
				     rh, rmin, rs,
				     HAVE_JD | HAVE_TIME);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.httpdate(string = 'Mon, 01 Jan -4712 00:00:00 GMT'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some RFC 2616 format.

DateTime.httpdate('Sat, 03 Feb 2001 04:05:06 GMT')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+00:00 …>



8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8077

static VALUE
datetime_s_httpdate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 01 Jan -4712 00:00:00 GMT");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__httpdate(klass, str);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.iso8601(string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical ISO 8601 formats.

DateTime.iso8601('2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.iso8601('20010203T040506+0700')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.iso8601('2001-W05-6T04:05:06+07:00')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7956

static VALUE
datetime_s_iso8601(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__iso8601(klass, str);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.jd([jd = 0[, hour=0[, minute=0[, second=0[, offset=0[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a datetime object denoting the given chronological Julian day number.

DateTime.jd(2451944)	#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 ...>
DateTime.jd(2451945)	#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-04T00:00:00+00:00 ...>
DateTime.jd(Rational('0.5'))

#=> #<DateTime: -4712-01-01T12:00:00+00:00 …>



7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7184

static VALUE
datetime_s_jd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vjd, vh, vmin, vs, vof, vsg, jd, fr, fr2, ret;
    int h, min, s, rof;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "06", &vjd, &vh, &vmin, &vs, &vof, &vsg);

    jd = INT2FIX(0);

    h = min = s = 0;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    rof = 0;
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 6:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 5:
	val2off(vof, rof);
      case 4:
	num2int_with_frac(s, positive_inf);
      case 3:
	num2int_with_frac(min, 3);
      case 2:
	num2int_with_frac(h, 2);
      case 1:
	num2num_with_frac(jd, 1);
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int rh, rmin, rs, rjd, rjd2;

	if (!c_valid_time_p(h, min, s, &rh, &rmin, &rs))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	canon24oc();

	decode_jd(jd, &nth, &rjd);
	rjd2 = jd_local_to_utc(rjd,
			       time_to_df(rh, rmin, rs),
			       rof);

	ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, rjd2,
				     0, INT2FIX(0),
				     rof, sg,
				     0, 0, 0,
				     rh, rmin, rs,
				     HAVE_JD | HAVE_TIME);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.jisx0301(string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical JIS X 0301 formats.

DateTime.jisx0301('H13.02.03T04:05:06+07:00')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8107

static VALUE
datetime_s_jisx0301(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__jisx0301(klass, str);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.civil([year = -4712[, month=1[, mday=1[, hour=0[, minute=0[, second=0[, offset=0[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]]]]]) ⇒ Object .new([year = -4712[, month=1[, mday=1[, hour=0[, minute=0[, second=0[, offset=0[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]]]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date-time object denoting the given calendar date.

DateTime.new(2001,2,3)	#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 ...>
DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'+7')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.new(2001,-11,-26,-20,-55,-54,'+7')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7328

static VALUE
datetime_s_civil(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vm, vd, vh, vmin, vs, vof, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int m, d, h, min, s, rof;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "08", &vy, &vm, &vd, &vh, &vmin, &vs, &vof, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    m = 1;
    d = 1;

    h = min = s = 0;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    rof = 0;
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 8:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 7:
	val2off(vof, rof);
      case 6:
	num2int_with_frac(s, positive_inf);
      case 5:
	num2int_with_frac(min, 5);
      case 4:
	num2int_with_frac(h, 4);
      case 3:
	num2int_with_frac(d, 3);
      case 2:
	m = NUM2INT(vm);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    if (guess_style(y, sg) < 0) {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd, rh, rmin, rs;

	if (!valid_gregorian_p(y, m, d,
			       &nth, &ry,
			       &rm, &rd))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	if (!c_valid_time_p(h, min, s, &rh, &rmin, &rs))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	canon24oc();

	ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, 0,
				     0, INT2FIX(0),
				     rof, sg,
				     ry, rm, rd,
				     rh, rmin, rs,
				     HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME);
    }
    else {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rm, rd, rh, rmin, rs, rjd, rjd2, ns;

	if (!valid_civil_p(y, m, d, sg,
			   &nth, &ry,
			   &rm, &rd, &rjd,
			   &ns))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	if (!c_valid_time_p(h, min, s, &rh, &rmin, &rs))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	canon24oc();

	rjd2 = jd_local_to_utc(rjd,
			       time_to_df(rh, rmin, rs),
			       rof);

	ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, rjd2,
				     0, INT2FIX(0),
				     rof, sg,
				     ry, rm, rd,
				     rh, rmin, rs,
				     HAVE_JD | HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.now([start = Date::ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date-time object denoting the present time.

DateTime.now		#=> #<DateTime: 2011-06-11T21:20:44+09:00 ...>



7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7639

static VALUE
datetime_s_now(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vsg, nth, ret;
    double sg;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
    struct timespec ts;
#else
    struct timeval tv;
#endif
    time_t sec;
    struct tm tm;
    long sf, of;
    int y, ry, m, d, h, min, s;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &vsg);

    if (argc < 1)
	sg = DEFAULT_SG;
    else
	sg = NUM2DBL(vsg);

#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1)
	rb_sys_fail("clock_gettime");
    sec = ts.tv_sec;
#else
    if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1)
	rb_sys_fail("gettimeofday");
    sec = tv.tv_sec;
#endif
    tzset();
    if (!localtime_r(&sec, &tm))
	rb_sys_fail("localtime");

    y = tm.tm_year + 1900;
    m = tm.tm_mon + 1;
    d = tm.tm_mday;
    h = tm.tm_hour;
    min = tm.tm_min;
    s = tm.tm_sec;
    if (s == 60)
	s = 59;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
    of = tm.tm_gmtoff;
#elif defined(HAVE_VAR_TIMEZONE)
#ifdef HAVE_VAR_ALTZONE
    of = (long)-((tm.tm_isdst > 0) ? altzone : timezone);
#else
    of = (long)-timezone;
    if (tm.tm_isdst) {
	time_t sec2;

	tm.tm_isdst = 0;
	sec2 = mktime(&tm);
	of += (long)difftime(sec2, sec);
    }
#endif
#elif defined(HAVE_TIMEGM)
    {
	time_t sec2;

	sec2 = timegm(&tm);
	of = (long)difftime(sec2, sec);
    }
#else
    {
	struct tm tm2;
	time_t sec2;

	if (!gmtime_r(&sec, &tm2))
	    rb_sys_fail("gmtime");
	tm2.tm_isdst = tm.tm_isdst;
	sec2 = mktime(&tm2);
	of = (long)difftime(sec, sec2);
    }
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
    sf = ts.tv_nsec;
#else
    sf = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
#endif

    if (of < -DAY_IN_SECONDS || of > DAY_IN_SECONDS) {
	of = 0;
	rb_warning("invalid offset is ignored");
    }

    decode_year(INT2FIX(y), -1, &nth, &ry);

    ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				 nth, 0,
				 0, LONG2NUM(sf),
				 (int)of, GREGORIAN,
				 ry, m, d,
				 h, min, s,
				 HAVE_CIVIL | HAVE_TIME);
    {
	get_d1(ret);
	set_sg(dat, sg);
    }
    return ret;
}

.ordinal([year = -4712[, yday=1[, hour=0[, minute=0[, second=0[, offset=0[, start=Date::ITALY]]]]]]]) ⇒ Object

Creates a date-time object denoting the given ordinal date.

DateTime.ordinal(2001,34)	#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 ...>
DateTime.ordinal(2001,34,4,5,6,'+7')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.ordinal(2001,-332,-20,-55,-54,'+7')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7252

static VALUE
datetime_s_ordinal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE vy, vd, vh, vmin, vs, vof, vsg, y, fr, fr2, ret;
    int d, h, min, s, rof;
    double sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "07", &vy, &vd, &vh, &vmin, &vs, &vof, &vsg);

    y = INT2FIX(-4712);
    d = 1;

    h = min = s = 0;
    fr2 = INT2FIX(0);
    rof = 0;
    sg = DEFAULT_SG;

    switch (argc) {
      case 7:
	val2sg(vsg, sg);
      case 6:
	val2off(vof, rof);
      case 5:
	num2int_with_frac(s, positive_inf);
      case 4:
	num2int_with_frac(min, 4);
      case 3:
	num2int_with_frac(h, 3);
      case 2:
	num2int_with_frac(d, 2);
      case 1:
	y = vy;
    }

    {
	VALUE nth;
	int ry, rd, rh, rmin, rs, rjd, rjd2, ns;

	if (!valid_ordinal_p(y, d, sg,
			     &nth, &ry,
			     &rd, &rjd,
			     &ns))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	if (!c_valid_time_p(h, min, s, &rh, &rmin, &rs))
	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid date");
	canon24oc();

	rjd2 = jd_local_to_utc(rjd,
			       time_to_df(rh, rmin, rs),
			       rof);

	ret = d_complex_new_internal(klass,
				     nth, rjd2,
				     0, INT2FIX(0),
				     rof, sg,
				     0, 0, 0,
				     rh, rmin, rs,
				     HAVE_JD | HAVE_TIME);
    }
    add_frac();
    return ret;
}

.parse(string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'[, comp=true[, start=ITALY]]) ⇒ Object

Parses the given representation of date and time, and creates a date object. This method does not function as a validator.

If the optional second argument is true and the detected year is in the range “00” to “99”, makes it full.

DateTime.parse('2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.parse('20010203T040506+0700')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.parse('3rd Feb 2001 04:05:06 PM')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T16:05:06+00:00 …>



7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7916

static VALUE
datetime_s_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, comp, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &str, &comp, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	comp = Qtrue;
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE argv2[2], hash;

	argv2[0] = str;
	argv2[1] = comp;
	hash = date_s__parse(2, argv2, klass);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc2822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object .rfc822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical RFC 2822 formats.

DateTime.rfc2822('Sat, 3 Feb 2001 04:05:06 +0700')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8047

static VALUE
datetime_s_rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__rfc2822(klass, str);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc3339(string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical RFC 3339 formats.

DateTime.rfc3339('2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7986

static VALUE
datetime_s_rfc3339(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__rfc3339(klass, str);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.rfc2822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object .rfc822(string = 'Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical RFC 2822 formats.

DateTime.rfc2822('Sat, 3 Feb 2001 04:05:06 +0700')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8047

static VALUE
datetime_s_rfc2822(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("Mon, 1 Jan -4712 00:00:00 +0000");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__rfc2822(klass, str);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.strptime([string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'[, format='%FT%T%z'[ ,start=ITALY]]]) ⇒ Object

Parses the given representation of date and time with the given template, and creates a date object. strptime does not support specification of flags and width unlike strftime.

DateTime.strptime('2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.strptime('03-02-2001 04:05:06 PM', '%d-%m-%Y %I:%M:%S %p')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T16:05:06+00:00 …>

DateTime.strptime('2001-W05-6T04:05:06+07:00', '%G-W%V-%uT%H:%M:%S%z')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.strptime('2001 04 6 04 05 06 +7', '%Y %U %w %H %M %S %z')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.strptime('2001 05 6 04 05 06 +7', '%Y %W %u %H %M %S %z')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>

DateTime.strptime('-1', '%s')

#=> #<DateTime: 1969-12-31T23:59:59+00:00 …>

DateTime.strptime('-1000', '%Q')

#=> #<DateTime: 1969-12-31T23:59:59+00:00 …>

DateTime.strptime('sat3feb014pm+7', '%a%d%b%y%H%p%z')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T16:00:00+07:00 …>

See also strptime(3) and strftime.



7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 7873

static VALUE
datetime_s_strptime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, fmt, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &str, &fmt, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	fmt = rb_str_new2("%FT%T%z");
      case 2:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE argv2[2], hash;

	argv2[0] = str;
	argv2[1] = fmt;
	hash = date_s__strptime(2, argv2, klass);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

.xmlschema(string = '-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00'[, start=ITALY]) ⇒ Object

Creates a new Date object by parsing from a string according to some typical XML Schema formats.

DateTime.xmlschema('2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00')

#=> #<DateTime: 2001-02-03T04:05:06+07:00 …>



8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8016

static VALUE
datetime_s_xmlschema(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE str, sg;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &str, &sg);

    switch (argc) {
      case 0:
	str = rb_str_new2("-4712-01-01T00:00:00+00:00");
      case 1:
	sg = INT2FIX(DEFAULT_SG);
    }

    {
	VALUE hash = date_s__xmlschema(klass, str);
	return dt_new_by_frags(klass, hash, sg);
    }
}

Instance Method Details

#iso8601([n = 0]) ⇒ String #xmlschema([n = 0]) ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%FT%T’). The optional argument n is length of fractional seconds.

DateTime.parse('2001-02-03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00').iso8601(9)

#=> “2001-02-03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00”

Overloads:

  • #iso8601([n = 0]) ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #xmlschema([n = 0]) ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8361

static VALUE
dt_lite_iso8601(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);

    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(0);

    return f_add(strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx),
		 iso8601_timediv(self, n));
}

#jisx0301([n = 0]) ⇒ String

Returns a string in a JIS X 0301 format. The optional argument n is length of fractional seconds.

DateTime.parse('2001-02-03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00').jisx0301(9)

#=> “H13.02.03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00”

Returns:

  • (String) 


8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8401

static VALUE
dt_lite_jisx0301(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n, s;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);

    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(0);

    {
	get_d1(self);
	s = jisx0301_date(m_real_local_jd(dat),
			  m_real_year(dat));
	return rb_str_append(strftimev(RSTRING_PTR(s), self, set_tmx),
			     iso8601_timediv(self, n));
    }
}

#rfc3339([n = 0]) ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%FT%T’). The optional argument n is length of fractional seconds.

DateTime.parse('2001-02-03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00').rfc3339(9)

#=> “2001-02-03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00”

Returns:

  • (String) 


8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8385

static VALUE
dt_lite_rfc3339(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    return dt_lite_iso8601(argc, argv, self);
}

#strftime([format = '%FT%T%:z']) ⇒ String

Formats date according to the directives in the given format

string.
The directives begins with a percent (%) character.
Any text not listed as a directive will be passed through to the
output string.

The directive consists of a percent (%) character,
zero or more flags, optional minimum field width,
optional modifier and a conversion specifier
as follows.

  %<flags><width><modifier><conversion>

Flags:
  -  don't pad a numerical output.
  _  use spaces for padding.
  0  use zeros for padding.
  ^  upcase the result string.
  #  change case.
  :  use colons for %z.

The minimum field width specifies the minimum width.

The modifier is "E" and "O".
They are ignored.

Format directives:

  Date (Year, Month, Day):
    %Y - Year with century (can be negative, 4 digits at least)
            -0001, 0000, 1995, 2009, 14292, etc.
    %C - year / 100 (round down.  20 in 2009)
    %y - year % 100 (00..99)

    %m - Month of the year, zero-padded (01..12)
            %_m  blank-padded ( 1..12)
            %-m  no-padded (1..12)
    %B - The full month name (``January'')
            %^B  uppercased (``JANUARY'')
    %b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'')
            %^b  uppercased (``JAN'')
    %h - Equivalent to %b

    %d - Day of the month, zero-padded (01..31)
            %-d  no-padded (1..31)
    %e - Day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31)

    %j - Day of the year (001..366)

  Time (Hour, Minute, Second, Subsecond):
    %H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, zero-padded (00..23)
    %k - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, blank-padded ( 0..23)
    %I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, zero-padded (01..12)
    %l - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, blank-padded ( 1..12)
    %P - Meridian indicator, lowercase (``am'' or ``pm'')
    %p - Meridian indicator, uppercase (``AM'' or ``PM'')

    %M - Minute of the hour (00..59)

    %S - Second of the minute (00..59)

    %L - Millisecond of the second (000..999)
    %N - Fractional seconds digits, default is 9 digits (nanosecond)
            %3N  millisecond (3 digits)   %15N femtosecond (15 digits)
            %6N  microsecond (6 digits)   %18N attosecond  (18 digits)
            %9N  nanosecond  (9 digits)   %21N zeptosecond (21 digits)
            %12N picosecond (12 digits)   %24N yoctosecond (24 digits)

  Time zone:
    %z - Time zone as hour and minute offset from UTC (e.g. +0900)
            %:z - hour and minute offset from UTC with a colon (e.g. +09:00)
            %::z - hour, minute and second offset from UTC (e.g. +09:00:00)
            %:::z - hour, minute and second offset from UTC
                                              (e.g. +09, +09:30, +09:30:30)
    %Z - Time zone abbreviation name or something similar information.

  Weekday:
    %A - The full weekday name (``Sunday'')
            %^A  uppercased (``SUNDAY'')
    %a - The abbreviated name (``Sun'')
            %^a  uppercased (``SUN'')
    %u - Day of the week (Monday is 1, 1..7)
    %w - Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)

  ISO 8601 week-based year and week number:
  The week 1 of YYYY starts with a Monday and includes YYYY-01-04.
  The days in the year before the first week are in the last week of
  the previous year.
    %G - The week-based year
    %g - The last 2 digits of the week-based year (00..99)
    %V - Week number of the week-based year (01..53)

  Week number:
  The week 1 of YYYY starts with a Sunday or Monday (according to %U
  or %W).  The days in the year before the first week are in week 0.
    %U - Week number of the year.  The week starts with Sunday.  (00..53)
    %W - Week number of the year.  The week starts with Monday.  (00..53)

  Seconds since the Unix Epoch:
    %s - Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
    %Q - Number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.

  Literal string:
    %n - Newline character (\n)
    %t - Tab character (\t)
    %% - Literal ``%'' character

  Combination:
    %c - date and time (%a %b %e %T %Y)
    %D - Date (%m/%d/%y)
    %F - The ISO 8601 date format (%Y-%m-%d)
    %v - VMS date (%e-%b-%Y)
    %x - Same as %D
    %X - Same as %T
    %r - 12-hour time (%I:%M:%S %p)
    %R - 24-hour time (%H:%M)
    %T - 24-hour time (%H:%M:%S)
    %+ - date(1) (%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y)

This method is similar to strftime() function defined in ISO C and POSIX.
Several directives (%a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %p, %r, %x, %X, %E*, %O* and %Z)
are locale dependent in the function.
However this method is locale independent.
So, the result may differ even if a same format string is used in other
systems such as C.
It is good practice to avoid %x and %X because there are corresponding
locale independent representations, %D and %T.

Examples:

  d = DateTime.new(2007,11,19,8,37,48,"-06:00")

#=> #<DateTime: 2007-11-19T08:37:48-0600 …>

  d.strftime("Printed on %m/%d/%Y")   #=> "Printed on 11/19/2007"
  d.strftime("at %I:%M%p")            #=> "at 08:37AM"

Various ISO 8601 formats:
  %Y%m%d           => 20071119                  Calendar date (basic)
  %F               => 2007-11-19                Calendar date (extended)
  %Y-%m            => 2007-11                   Calendar date, reduced accuracy, specific month
  %Y               => 2007                      Calendar date, reduced accuracy, specific year
  %C               => 20                        Calendar date, reduced accuracy, specific century
  %Y%j             => 2007323                   Ordinal date (basic)
  %Y-%j            => 2007-323                  Ordinal date (extended)
  %GW%V%u          => 2007W471                  Week date (basic)
  %G-W%V-%u        => 2007-W47-1                Week date (extended)
  %GW%V            => 2007W47                   Week date, reduced accuracy, specific week (basic)
  %G-W%V           => 2007-W47                  Week date, reduced accuracy, specific week (extended)
  %H%M%S           => 083748                    Local time (basic)
  %T               => 08:37:48                  Local time (extended)
  %H%M             => 0837                      Local time, reduced accuracy, specific minute (basic)
  %H:%M            => 08:37                     Local time, reduced accuracy, specific minute (extended)
  %H               => 08                        Local time, reduced accuracy, specific hour
  %H%M%S,%L        => 083748,000                Local time with decimal fraction, comma as decimal sign (basic)
  %T,%L            => 08:37:48,000              Local time with decimal fraction, comma as decimal sign (extended)
  %H%M%S.%L        => 083748.000                Local time with decimal fraction, full stop as decimal sign (basic)
  %T.%L            => 08:37:48.000              Local time with decimal fraction, full stop as decimal sign (extended)
  %H%M%S%z         => 083748-0600               Local time and the difference from UTC (basic)
  %T%:z            => 08:37:48-06:00            Local time and the difference from UTC (extended)
  %Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z  => 20071119T083748-0600      Date and time of day for calendar date (basic)
  %FT%T%:z         => 2007-11-19T08:37:48-06:00 Date and time of day for calendar date (extended)
  %Y%jT%H%M%S%z    => 2007323T083748-0600       Date and time of day for ordinal date (basic)
  %Y-%jT%T%:z      => 2007-323T08:37:48-06:00   Date and time of day for ordinal date (extended)
  %GW%V%uT%H%M%S%z => 2007W471T083748-0600      Date and time of day for week date (basic)
  %G-W%V-%uT%T%:z  => 2007-W47-1T08:37:48-06:00 Date and time of day for week date (extended)
  %Y%m%dT%H%M      => 20071119T0837             Calendar date and local time (basic)
  %FT%R            => 2007-11-19T08:37          Calendar date and local time (extended)
  %Y%jT%H%MZ       => 2007323T0837Z             Ordinal date and UTC of day (basic)
  %Y-%jT%RZ        => 2007-323T08:37Z           Ordinal date and UTC of day (extended)
  %GW%V%uT%H%M%z   => 2007W471T0837-0600        Week date and local time and difference from UTC (basic)
  %G-W%V-%uT%R%:z  => 2007-W47-1T08:37-06:00    Week date and local time and difference from UTC (extended)

See also strftime(3) and strptime.

Returns:

  • (String) 


8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8320

static VALUE
dt_lite_strftime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    return date_strftime_internal(argc, argv, self,
				  "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%:z", set_tmx);
}

#to_date ⇒ Object

Returns a Date object which denotes self.



8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8614

static VALUE
datetime_to_date(VALUE self)
{
    get_d1a(self);

    if (simple_dat_p(adat)) {
	VALUE new = d_lite_s_alloc_simple(cDate);
	{
	    get_d1b(new);
	    bdat->s = adat->s;
	    bdat->s.jd = m_local_jd(adat);
	    return new;
	}
    }
    else {
	VALUE new = d_lite_s_alloc_simple(cDate);
	{
	    get_d1b(new);
	    copy_complex_to_simple(new, &bdat->s, &adat->c)
	    bdat->s.jd = m_local_jd(adat);
	    bdat->s.flags &= ~(HAVE_DF | HAVE_TIME | COMPLEX_DAT);
	    return new;
	}
    }
}

#to_datetime ⇒ self

Returns self.

Returns:

  • (self) 


8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8646

static VALUE
datetime_to_datetime(VALUE self)
{
    return self;
}

#to_s ⇒ String

Returns a string in an ISO 8601 format (This method doesn’t use the expanded representations).

DateTime.new(2001,2,3,4,5,6,'-7').to_s

#=> “2001-02-03T04:05:06-07:00”

Returns:

  • (String) 


8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8137

static VALUE
dt_lite_to_s(VALUE self)
{
    return strftimev("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%:z", self, set_tmx);
}

#to_time ⇒ Time

Returns a Time object which denotes self.

Returns:



8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8587

static VALUE
datetime_to_time(VALUE self)
{
    volatile VALUE dup = dup_obj_with_new_offset(self, 0);
    {
	VALUE t;

	get_d1(dup);

	t = f_utc6(rb_cTime,
		   m_real_year(dat),
		   INT2FIX(m_mon(dat)),
		   INT2FIX(m_mday(dat)),
		   INT2FIX(m_hour(dat)),
		   INT2FIX(m_min(dat)),
		   f_add(INT2FIX(m_sec(dat)),
			 m_sf_in_sec(dat)));
	return f_getlocal(t);
    }
}

#iso8601([n = 0]) ⇒ String #xmlschema([n = 0]) ⇒ String

This method is equivalent to strftime(‘%FT%T’). The optional argument n is length of fractional seconds.

DateTime.parse('2001-02-03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00').iso8601(9)

#=> “2001-02-03T04:05:06.123456789+07:00”

Overloads:

  • #iso8601([n = 0]) ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String)
  • #xmlschema([n = 0]) ⇒ String

    Returns:

    • (String) 


8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
 
# File 'date_core.c', line 8361

static VALUE
dt_lite_iso8601(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE n;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &n);

    if (argc < 1)
	n = INT2FIX(0);

    return f_add(strftimev("%Y-%m-%d", self, set_tmx),
		 iso8601_timediv(self, n));
}