Module: OpenURI::Meta

Defined in:
lib/open-uri.rb

Overview

Mixin for holding meta-information.

Constant Summary collapse

RE_LWS =

:stopdoc:

/[\r\n\t ]+/n
RE_TOKEN = 
%r{[^\x00- ()<>@,;:\\"/\[\]?={}\x7f]+}n
RE_QUOTED_STRING = 
%r{"(?:[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]|\\[\x00-\x7f])*"}n
RE_PARAMETERS = 
%r{(?:;#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:#{RE_TOKEN}|#{RE_QUOTED_STRING})#{RE_LWS}?)*}n

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#base_uri ⇒ Object

returns a URI that is the base of relative URIs in the data. It may differ from the URI supplied by a user due to redirection.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 430

def base_uri
  @base_uri
end

#meta ⇒ Object (readonly)

returns a Hash that represents header fields. The Hash keys are downcased for canonicalization. The Hash values are a field body. If there are multiple field with same field name, the field values are concatenated with a comma.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 437

def meta
  @meta
end

#metas ⇒ Object (readonly)

returns a Hash that represents header fields. The Hash keys are downcased for canonicalization. The Hash value are an array of field values.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 442

def metas
  @metas
end

#status ⇒ Object

returns an Array that consists of status code and message.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 426

def status
  @status
end

Class Method Details

.init(obj, src = nil) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 409

def Meta.init(obj, src=nil) # :nodoc:
  obj.extend Meta
  obj.instance_eval {
    @base_uri = nil
    @meta = {} # name to string.  legacy.
    @metas = {} # name to array of strings.
  }
  if src
    obj.status = src.status
    obj.base_uri = src.base_uri
    src.metas.each {|name, values|
      obj.meta_add_field2(name, values)
    }
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#charset ⇒ Object

returns a charset parameter in Content-Type field. It is downcased for canonicalization.

If charset parameter is not given but a block is given, the block is called and its result is returned. It can be used to guess charset.

If charset parameter and block is not given, nil is returned except text type in HTTP. In that case, “iso-8859-1” is returned as defined by RFC2616 3.7.1.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 528

def charset
  type, *parameters = content_type_parse
  if pair = parameters.assoc('charset')
    pair.last.downcase
  elsif block_given?
    yield
  elsif type && %r{\Atext/} =~ type &&
        @base_uri && /\Ahttp\z/i =~ @base_uri.scheme
    "iso-8859-1" # RFC2616 3.7.1
  else
    nil
  end
end

#content_encoding ⇒ Object

Returns a list of encodings in Content-Encoding field as an array of strings.

The encodings are downcased for canonicalization.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 546

def content_encoding
  vs = @metas['content-encoding']
  if vs && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?(?:,#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?)*}o =~ (v = vs.join(', '))
    v.scan(RE_TOKEN).map {|content_coding| content_coding.downcase}
  else
    []
  end
end

#content_type ⇒ Object

returns “type/subtype” which is MIME Content-Type. It is downcased for canonicalization. Content-Type parameters are stripped.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 513

def content_type
  type, *_ = content_type_parse
  type || 'application/octet-stream'
end

#content_type_parse ⇒ Object

:startdoc:



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 491

def content_type_parse # :nodoc:
  vs = @metas['content-type']
  # The last (?:;#{RE_LWS}?)? matches extra ";" which violates RFC2045.
  if vs && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?/(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_PARAMETERS})(?:;#{RE_LWS}?)?\z}no =~ vs.join(', ')
    type = $1.downcase
    subtype = $2.downcase
    parameters = []
    $3.scan(/;#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:(#{RE_TOKEN})|(#{RE_QUOTED_STRING}))/no) {|att, val, qval|
      if qval
        val = qval[1...-1].gsub(/[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]+|(\\[\x00-\x7f])/n) { $1 ? $1[1,1] : $& }
      end
      parameters << [att.downcase, val]
    }
    ["#{type}/#{subtype}", *parameters]
  else
    nil
  end
end

#last_modified ⇒ Object

returns a Time that represents the Last-Modified field.



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 475

def last_modified
  if vs = @metas['last-modified']
    v = vs.join(', ')
    Time.httpdate(v)
  else
    nil
  end
end

#meta_add_field(name, value) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 470

def meta_add_field(name, value) # :nodoc:
  meta_add_field2(name, [value])
end

#meta_add_field2(name, values) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 463

def meta_add_field2(name, values) # :nodoc:
  name = name.downcase
  @metas[name] = values
  @meta[name] = values.join(', ')
  meta_setup_encoding if name == 'content-type'
end

#meta_setup_encoding ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/open-uri.rb', line 444

def meta_setup_encoding # :nodoc:
  charset = self.charset
  enc = nil
  if charset
    begin
      enc = Encoding.find(charset)
    rescue ArgumentError
    end
  end
  enc = Encoding::ASCII_8BIT unless enc
  if self.respond_to? :force_encoding
    self.force_encoding(enc)
  elsif self.respond_to? :string
    self.string.force_encoding(enc)
  else # Tempfile
    self.set_encoding enc
  end
end