Class: AWS::S3::BucketLifecycleConfiguration

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb

Overview

A lifecycle configuration specify rules that manage the way Amazon S3 stores objects. The rules apply to objects whose keys match the rule’s prefix.

Rules

A rule is comprised primarily of an id, prefix and set of configuration options. Configuration options on the rules can specify:

  • When to expire an object

  • When to transition an object to Glacier

  • Whether the rule is enabled or disabled

See Rule for more information on all of the attributes and methods available for rules.

Expiring Objects

You can add a rule to a bucket lifecycle configuration using #add_rule inside of an #update block that will expire an object after a given number of days:

# delete backups after they are 1 year old
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  add_rule('backups/', :expiration_time => 365)
end

You can also define the rule to expire objects at a specific date:

# delete backups on January 1st of next year
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  date = Date.new(Time.now.year + 1, 01, 01)
  add_rule('backups/', :expiration_time => date)
end

Transitioning Objects to Glacier

You can add a rule to a bucket lifecycle configuration using #add_rule inside of an #update block that will transition objects to Glacier after a given number of days:

# move backups to Glacier after 3 days
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  add_rule('backups/', :glacier_transition_time => 3)
end

You can also define the rule to transition objects at a specific date:

# transition all backups on January 1st of next year
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  date = Date.new(Time.now.year + 1, 01, 01)
  add_rule('backups/', :glacier_transition_time => date)
end

Replacing Rules

If you prefer to completely replace a lifecycle configuration, call #add_rule inside a #replace block instead of an #update block:

# replace all existing rules with the following
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.replace do
  add_rule('backups/', :glacier_transition_time => 10)
  add_rule('temp/', :expiration_time => 30)
end

Removing Rules

You can delete specific rules with #remove_rule.

# delete all disabled rules
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  rules.each do |rule|
    remove_rule(rule) if rule.disabled?
  end
end

You can also remove all rules in a single call with #clear:

# remove all rules from this lifecycle configuration
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.clear

Editing Existing Rules

You can also make changes to existing rules.

# change the expiration days to 10 for EVERY rule
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  rules.each do |rule|
    rule.expiration_time = 10
  end
end

Please be aware, if you add, remove or edit rules outside of an #update or #replace block, then you must call #update yourself or the changes will not be persisted.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Rule

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#bucket ⇒ Bucket (readonly)

Returns the bucket this lifecycle configuration belongs to.

Returns:

  • (Bucket) —

    Returns the bucket this lifecycle configuration belongs to.



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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 127

def bucket
  @bucket
end

Instance Method Details

#add_rule(prefix, options = {}) ⇒ Rule

Returns the rule that was added, as a Rule object.

Parameters:

  • prefix (String) —

    objects whose keys begin with this prefix will be affected by the rule.

Options Hash (options):

  • :id (String) —

    A unique ID for this rule. If an ID is not provided, one will be generated.

  • :disabled (Boolean) — default: false —

    By default, all rules will have the status of enabled. You can override this default by passing :disabled => true.

  • :expiration_time (Date, Integer) — default: nil —

    Indicates the lifetime for objects matching the given prefix.

  • :glacier_transition_time (Date, Integer) — default: nil —

    Indicates the time before objects matching the given prefix will be transitioned into the Amazon Glacier storage tier.

Returns:

  • (Rule) —

    Returns the rule that was added, as a Rule object.



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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 161

def add_rule prefix, expiration_time = nil, options = {}
  if Hash === expiration_time
    options = expiration_time
  else
    options[:expiration_time] = expiration_time
  end

  id = options[:id] || UUIDTools::UUID.random_create.to_s
  opts = {
    :status => options[:disabled] == true ? 'Disabled' : 'Enabled',
    :expiration_time => options[:expiration_time],
    :glacier_transition_time => options[:glacier_transition_time]
  }
  rule = Rule.new(self, id, prefix, opts)
  self.rules << rule
  rule
end

#clear ⇒ Object Also known as: remove 



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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 276

def clear
  @rules = []
  bucket.lifecycle_configuration = nil
end

#remove_rule(rule_or_rule_id) ⇒ nil

Removes a single rule. You can pass a rule id or a Rule object.

# remove a single rule by its ID
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  remove_rule('rule-id')
end

# remove all disabled rules
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  rules.each do |rule|
    remove_rule(rule) if rule.disabled?
  end
end

If you call #remove_rule outside an update block you need to call #update to save the changes.

Parameters:

  • rule_or_rule_id (Rule, String)

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 201

def remove_rule rule_or_rule_id
  rule_id = rule_or_rule_id
  if rule_id.nil?
    raise ArgumentError, "expected a rule or rule id, got nil"
  end
  rule_id = rule_id.id unless rule_id.is_a?(String)
  @rules = rules.select{|r| r.id != rule_id }
  nil
end

#replace(&block) ⇒ Object

Yields to the given block. Before yielding, the current rules will be blanked out. This allows you to provide all new rules.

When the block is complete, a single call will be made to save the new rules.

bucket.lifecycle_configuration.rules.size #=> 3

# replace the existing 3 rules with a single rule
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.replace
  add_rule 'temp/', 10
end

bucket.lifecycle_configuration.rules.size #=> 1



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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 271

def replace &block
  @rules = []
  update(&block)
end

#rules ⇒ Array<Hash>

Returns an array of rules.

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash>) —

    Returns an array of rules.



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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 130

def rules
  @rules ||= begin
    begin
      opts = { :bucket_name => bucket.name }
      response = bucket.client.get_bucket_lifecycle_configuration(opts)
      parse_xml(response.http_response.body)
    rescue Errors::NoSuchLifecycleConfiguration
      []
    end
  end
end

#to_xml ⇒ String

Returns an xml string representation of this bucket lifecycle configuration.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    Returns an xml string representation of this bucket lifecycle configuration.



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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 284

def to_xml
  Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do |xml|
    xml.LifecycleConfiguration do
      rules.each do |rule|
        xml.Rule do
          xml.ID rule.id
          xml.Prefix rule.prefix
          xml.Status rule.status
          xml.Expiration do
            if Integer === rule.expiration_time
              xml.Days rule.expiration_time
            else
              date = rule.expiration_time.to_s
              xml.Date "#{date}T00:00:00Z"
            end
          end if rule.expiration_time
          xml.Transition do
            xml.StorageClass 'GLACIER'
            if Integer === rule.glacier_transition_time
              xml.Days rule.glacier_transition_time
            else
              date = rule.glacier_transition_time.to_s
              xml.Date "#{date}T00:00:00Z"
            end
          end if rule.glacier_transition_time
        end
      end
    end
  end.doc.root.to_xml
end

#update(&block) ⇒ nil

Saves changes made to this lifecycle configuration.

# set the number of days before expiration for all rules to 10
config = bucket.lifecycle_configuration
config.rules.each do |rule|
  rule.expiration_time = 10
end
config.update

You can call #update with a block. Changes are persisted at the end of the block.

# shorter version of the example above
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  rules.each {|rule| rule.expiration_time = 10 }
end

A block method for updating a BucketLifecycleConfiguration. All modifications made inside the block are persisted at the end of the block.

# 1 request
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.update do
  add_rule 'prefix/a', 10
  add_rule 'prefix/b', 5
end

# 2 requests
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.add_rule 'prefix/a', 10
bucket.lifecycle_configuration.add_rule 'prefix/b', 5

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/aws/s3/bucket_lifecycle_configuration.rb', line 244

def update &block
  begin
    @batching = true
    instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
    persist(true)
  ensure
    @batching = false
  end
  nil
end