Class: Chef::Knife

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Mixin::ConvertToClassName, Forwardable
Includes:
ChefUtils::DSL::DefaultPaths, Mixlib::CLI
Defined in:
lib/chef/knife.rb,
lib/chef/knife/raw.rb,
lib/chef/knife/ssh.rb,
lib/chef/knife/deps.rb,
lib/chef/knife/diff.rb,
lib/chef/knife/edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/null.rb,
lib/chef/knife/show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/serve.rb,
lib/chef/knife/xargs.rb,
lib/chef/knife/delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/rehash.rb,
lib/chef/knife/search.rb,
lib/chef/knife/status.rb,
lib/chef/knife/upload.rb,
lib/chef/knife/acl_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/ui.rb,
lib/chef/knife/license.rb,
lib/chef/knife/version.rb,
lib/chef/knife/acl_base.rb,
lib/chef/knife/acl_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/download.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/org_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/org_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/org_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/tag_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb,
lib/chef/knife/configure.rb,
lib/chef/knife/group_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/ssl_check.rb,
lib/chef/knife/ssl_fetch.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/acl_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/config_get.rb,
lib/chef/knife/config_use.rb,
lib/chef/knife/group_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/group_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/org_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/org_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/tag_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/tag_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/config_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/config_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/acl_bulk_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/group_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/group_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/org_user_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/group_destroy.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_edit_base.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_list_base.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_key_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_key_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_key_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_password.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/acl_bulk_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_key_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_key_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_key_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_upload.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/key_create_base.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_policy_set.rb,
lib/chef/knife/org_user_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_dissociate.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_invite_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_key_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_key_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_reregister.rb,
lib/chef/knife/configure_client.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/node_editor.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_edit.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/supermarket_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/supermarket_show.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_invite_list.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_key_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_key_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_reregister.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_download.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_metadata.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_set.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_set.rb,
lib/chef/knife/supermarket_share.rb,
lib/chef/knife/client_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/config_get_profile.rb,
lib/chef/knife/config_use_profile.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/object_loader.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_create.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/supermarket_search.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/node_presenter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/text_formatter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_compare.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_clear.rb,
lib/chef/knife/supermarket_install.rb,
lib/chef/knife/supermarket_unshare.rb,
lib/chef/knife/user_invite_rescind.rb,
lib/chef/knife/config_list_profiles.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_bulk_delete.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/gem_glob_loader.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_environment_set.rb,
lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/supermarket_download.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/status_presenter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/environment_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_add.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_set.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_replace.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/bootstrap_context.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/cookbook_scm_repo.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/generic_presenter.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/formatting_options.rb,
lib/chef/knife/data_bag_secret_options.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_clear.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/client_builder.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_remove.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/train_connector.rb,
lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_replace.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/hashed_command_loader.rb,
lib/chef/knife/cookbook_metadata_from_file.rb,
lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/chef_vault_handler.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/windows_bootstrap_context.rb,
lib/chef/knife/core/cookbook_site_streaming_uploader.rb

Direct Known Subclasses

ChefFS::Knife, AclAdd, AclBulkAdd, AclBulkRemove, AclRemove, AclShow, Bootstrap, ClientBulkDelete, ClientCreate, ClientDelete, ClientEdit, ClientKeyCreate, ClientKeyDelete, ClientKeyEdit, ClientKeyList, ClientKeyShow, ClientList, ClientReregister, ClientShow, ConfigList, ConfigShow, ConfigUse, Configure, ConfigureClient, CookbookBulkDelete, CookbookDelete, CookbookDownload, CookbookList, CookbookMetadata, CookbookMetadataFromFile, CookbookShow, CookbookUpload, DataBagCreate, DataBagDelete, DataBagEdit, DataBagFromFile, DataBagList, DataBagShow, EnvironmentCompare, EnvironmentCreate, EnvironmentDelete, EnvironmentEdit, EnvironmentFromFile, EnvironmentList, EnvironmentShow, Exec, GroupAdd, GroupCreate, GroupDestroy, GroupList, GroupRemove, GroupShow, License, NodeBulkDelete, NodeCreate, NodeDelete, NodeEdit, NodeEnvironmentSet, NodeFromFile, NodeList, NodePolicySet, NodeRunListAdd, NodeRunListRemove, NodeRunListSet, NodeShow, Null, OrgCreate, OrgDelete, OrgEdit, OrgList, OrgShow, OrgUserAdd, OrgUserRemove, Raw, RecipeList, Rehash, RoleBulkDelete, RoleCreate, RoleDelete, RoleEdit, RoleEnvRunListAdd, RoleEnvRunListClear, RoleEnvRunListRemove, RoleEnvRunListReplace, RoleEnvRunListSet, RoleFromFile, RoleList, RoleRunListAdd, RoleRunListClear, RoleRunListRemove, RoleRunListReplace, RoleRunListSet, RoleShow, Search, Serve, Ssh, SslCheck, SslFetch, Status, SupermarketDownload, SupermarketInstall, SupermarketList, SupermarketSearch, SupermarketShare, SupermarketShow, SupermarketUnshare, TagCreate, TagDelete, TagList, UserCreate, UserDelete, UserDissociate, UserEdit, UserInviteAdd, UserInviteList, UserInviteRescind, UserKeyCreate, UserKeyDelete, UserKeyEdit, UserKeyList, UserKeyShow, UserList, UserPassword, UserReregister, UserShow, YamlConvert

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: AclBase, Core, DataBagSecretOptions, KeyCreateBase, KeyEditBase, KeyListBase Classes: AclAdd, AclBulkAdd, AclBulkRemove, AclRemove, AclShow, Bootstrap, ClientBulkDelete, ClientCreate, ClientDelete, ClientEdit, ClientKeyCreate, ClientKeyDelete, ClientKeyEdit, ClientKeyList, ClientKeyShow, ClientList, ClientReregister, ClientShow, ConfigGet, ConfigGetProfile, ConfigList, ConfigListProfiles, ConfigShow, ConfigUse, ConfigUseProfile, Configure, ConfigureClient, CookbookBulkDelete, CookbookDelete, CookbookDownload, CookbookList, CookbookMetadata, CookbookMetadataFromFile, CookbookSCMRepo, CookbookShow, CookbookUpload, DataBagCreate, DataBagDelete, DataBagEdit, DataBagFromFile, DataBagList, DataBagShow, Delete, Deps, Diff, Download, Edit, EnvironmentCompare, EnvironmentCreate, EnvironmentDelete, EnvironmentEdit, EnvironmentFromFile, EnvironmentList, EnvironmentShow, Exec, GroupAdd, GroupCreate, GroupDestroy, GroupList, GroupRemove, GroupShow, KeyCreate, KeyDelete, KeyEdit, KeyList, KeyShow, License, List, NodeBulkDelete, NodeCreate, NodeDelete, NodeEdit, NodeEditor, NodeEnvironmentSet, NodeFromFile, NodeList, NodePolicySet, NodeRunListAdd, NodeRunListRemove, NodeRunListSet, NodeShow, Null, OrgCreate, OrgDelete, OrgEdit, OrgList, OrgShow, OrgUserAdd, OrgUserRemove, Raw, RecipeList, Rehash, RoleBulkDelete, RoleCreate, RoleDelete, RoleEdit, RoleEnvRunListAdd, RoleEnvRunListClear, RoleEnvRunListRemove, RoleEnvRunListReplace, RoleEnvRunListSet, RoleFromFile, RoleList, RoleRunListAdd, RoleRunListClear, RoleRunListRemove, RoleRunListReplace, RoleRunListSet, RoleShow, Search, Serve, Show, Ssh, SslCheck, SslFetch, Status, SubcommandLoader, SupermarketDownload, SupermarketInstall, SupermarketList, SupermarketSearch, SupermarketShare, SupermarketShow, SupermarketUnshare, TagCreate, TagDelete, TagList, UI, Upload, UserCreate, UserDelete, UserDissociate, UserEdit, UserInviteAdd, UserInviteList, UserInviteRescind, UserKeyCreate, UserKeyDelete, UserKeyEdit, UserKeyList, UserKeyShow, UserList, UserPassword, UserReregister, UserShow, Xargs, YamlConvert

Constant Summary collapse

OPSCODE_HOSTED_CHEF_ACCESS_CONTROL =

knife acl subcommands are grouped in this category using this constant to verify.

%w{acl group user}.freeze
CHEF_ORGANIZATION_MANAGEMENT =

knife opc subcommands are grouped in this category using this constant to verify.

%w{opc}.freeze
OFFICIAL_PLUGINS = 
%w{lpar openstack push rackspace vcenter}.freeze
KNIFE_ROOT = 
File.expand_path("../..", __dir__)
VERSION = 
"18.6.2".freeze
@@chef_config_dir =

Shared with subclasses

nil

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(argv = []) ⇒ Knife

Create a new instance of the current class configured for the given arguments and options



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 308

def initialize(argv = [])
  super() # having to call super in initialize is the most annoying anti-pattern :(
  @ui = Chef::Knife::UI.new(STDOUT, STDERR, STDIN, config)

  command_name_words = self.class.snake_case_name.split("_")

  # Mixlib::CLI ignores the embedded name_args
  @name_args = parse_options(argv)
  @name_args.delete(command_name_words.join("-"))
  @name_args.reject! { |name_arg| command_name_words.delete(name_arg) }

  # knife node run_list add requires that we have extra logic to handle
  # the case that command name words could be joined by an underscore :/
  command_name_joined = command_name_words.join("_")
  @name_args.reject! { |name_arg| command_name_joined == name_arg }

  # Similar handling for hyphens.
  command_name_joined = command_name_words.join("-")
  @name_args.reject! { |name_arg| command_name_joined == name_arg }

  if config[:help]
    msg opt_parser
    exit 1
  end

  # Grab a copy before config merge occurs, so that we can later identify
  # where a given config value is sourced from.
  @original_config = config.dup

  # copy Mixlib::CLI over so that it can be configured in config.rb/knife.rb
  # config file
  Chef::Config[:verbosity] = config[:verbosity] if config[:verbosity]
end

Instance Attribute Details

#name_args ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute name_args.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 69

def name_args
  @name_args
end

#ui ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute ui.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 70

def ui
  @ui
end

Class Method Details

.category(new_category) ⇒ Object

Explicitly set the category for the current command to new_category The category is normally determined from the first word of the command name, but some commands make more sense using two or more words

Examples:

Data bag commands would be in the ‘data’ category by default. To

put them in the 'data bag' category:
category('data bag')

Parameters:

  • new_category (String) —

    value to set the category to (see examples)



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 126

def self.category(new_category)
  @category = new_category
end

.chef_config_dir ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 206

def self.chef_config_dir
  @@chef_config_dir ||= config_loader.chef_config_dir
end

.common_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 138

def self.common_name
  snake_case_name.split("_").join(" ")
end

.config_loader ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 189

def self.config_loader
  @config_loader ||= WorkstationConfigLoader.new(nil, Chef::Log)
end

.dependency_loaders ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 236

def self.dependency_loaders
  @dependency_loaders ||= []
end

.deps(&block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 240

def self.deps(&block)
  dependency_loaders << block
end

.guess_category(args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 155

def self.guess_category(args)
  subcommand_loader.guess_category(args)
end

.inherited(subclass) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 101

def self.inherited(subclass)
  super
  unless subclass.unnamed?
    subcommands[subclass.snake_case_name] = subclass
    subcommand_files[subclass.snake_case_name] +=
      if subclass.superclass.to_s == "Chef::ChefFS::Knife"
        # ChefFS-based commands have a superclass that defines an
        # inherited method which calls super. This means that the
        # top of the call stack is not the class definition for
        # our subcommand.  Try the second entry in the call stack.
        [path_from_caller(caller[1])]
      else
        [path_from_caller(caller[0])]
      end
  end
end

.list_commands(preferred_category = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 251

def list_commands(preferred_category = nil)
  category_desc = preferred_category ? preferred_category + " " : ""
  msg "Available #{category_desc}subcommands: (for details, knife SUB-COMMAND --help)\n\n"
  subcommand_loader.list_commands(preferred_category).sort.each do |category, commands|
    next if /deprecated/i.match?(category)

    msg "** #{category.upcase} COMMANDS **"
    commands.sort.each do |command|
      subcommand_loader.load_command(command)
      msg subcommands[command].banner if subcommands[command]
    end
    msg
  end
end

.load_commands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 151

def self.load_commands
  @commands_loaded ||= subcommand_loader.load_commands
end

.load_config(explicit_config_file, profile) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 193

def self.load_config(explicit_config_file, profile)
  config_loader.explicit_config_file = explicit_config_file
  config_loader.profile = profile
  config_loader.load

  ui.warn("No knife configuration file found. See https://docs.chef.io/config_rb/ for details.") if config_loader.no_config_found?

  config_loader
rescue Exceptions::ConfigurationError => e
  ui.error(ui.color("CONFIGURATION ERROR:", :red) + e.message)
  exit 1
end

.load_deps ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 244

def self.load_deps
  dependency_loaders.each(&:call)
end

.msg(msg = "") ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 87

def self.msg(msg = "")
  ui.msg(msg)
end

.reset_config_loader! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 91

def self.reset_config_loader!
  @@chef_config_dir = nil
  @config_loader = nil
end

.reset_subcommands! ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 96

def self.reset_subcommands!
  @@subcommands = {}
  @subcommands_by_category = nil
end

.run(args, options = {}) ⇒ Object

Run knife for the given args (ARGV), adding options to the list of CLI options that the subcommand knows how to handle.

Parameters:

  • args (Array) —

    The arguments. Usually ARGV

  • options (Mixlib::CLI option parser hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    These options are how subcommands know about global knife CLI options



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 217

def self.run(args, options = {})
  # Fallback debug logging. Normally the logger isn't configured until we
  # read the config, but this means any logging that happens before the
  # config file is read may be lost. If the KNIFE_DEBUG variable is set, we
  # setup the logger for debug logging to stderr immediately to catch info
  # from early in the setup process.
  if ENV["KNIFE_DEBUG"]
    Chef::Log.init($stderr)
    Chef::Log.level(:debug)
  end

  subcommand_class = subcommand_class_from(args)
  subcommand_class.options = options.merge!(subcommand_class.options)
  subcommand_class.load_deps
  instance = subcommand_class.new(args)
  instance.configure_chef
  instance.run_with_pretty_exceptions
end

.snake_case_name ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 134

def self.snake_case_name
  convert_to_snake_case(name.split("::").last) unless unnamed?
end

.subcommand_category ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 130

def self.subcommand_category
  @category || snake_case_name.split("_").first unless unnamed?
end

.subcommand_class_from(args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 159

def self.subcommand_class_from(args)
  if args.size == 1 && args[0].strip.casecmp("rehash") == 0
    # To prevent issues with the rehash file not pointing to the correct plugins,
    # we always use the glob loader when regenerating the rehash file
    @subcommand_loader = Chef::Knife::SubcommandLoader.gem_glob_loader(chef_config_dir)
  end
  subcommand_loader.command_class_from(args) || subcommand_not_found!(args)
end

.subcommand_files ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 172

def self.subcommand_files
  @@subcommand_files ||= Hash.new([])
end

.subcommand_loader ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 147

def self.subcommand_loader
  @subcommand_loader ||= Chef::Knife::SubcommandLoader.for_config(chef_config_dir)
end

.subcommands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 168

def self.subcommands
  @@subcommands ||= {}
end

.subcommands_by_category ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 176

def self.subcommands_by_category
  unless @subcommands_by_category
    @subcommands_by_category = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }
    subcommands.each do |snake_cased, klass|
      @subcommands_by_category[klass.subcommand_category] << snake_cased
    end
  end
  @subcommands_by_category
end

.ui ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 83

def self.ui
  @ui ||= Chef::Knife::UI.new(STDOUT, STDERR, STDIN, {})
end

.unnamed? ⇒ Boolean

Does this class have a name? (Classes created via Class.new don’t)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 143

def self.unnamed?
  name.nil? || name.empty?
end

.use_separate_defaults? ⇒ Boolean

Configure mixlib-cli to always separate defaults from user-supplied CLI options

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 79

def self.use_separate_defaults?
  true
end

Instance Method Details

#api_key ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 586

def api_key
  Chef::Config[:client_key]
end

#apply_computed_config ⇒ Object

Catch-all method that does any massaging needed for various config components, such as expanding file paths and converting verbosity level into log level.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 414

def apply_computed_config
  Chef::Config[:color] = config[:color]

  # If the verbosity is not set, use what is already present on the log_level config.
  Chef::Config[:log_level] = case Chef::Config[:verbosity]
                             when 0
                               :warn
                             when 1
                               :info
                             when 2
                               :debug
                             when nil
                               # The default log_level is auto and that is not a valid log_level.
                               Chef::Config[:log_level] == :auto ? :warn : Chef::Config[:log_level]
                             else
                               :trace
                             end

  Chef::Config[:log_level] = :trace if ENV["KNIFE_DEBUG"]

  Chef::Config[:node_name]         = config[:node_name]       if config[:node_name]
  Chef::Config[:client_key]        = config[:client_key]      if config[:client_key]
  Chef::Config[:chef_server_url]   = config[:chef_server_url] if config[:chef_server_url]
  Chef::Config[:environment]       = config[:environment]     if config[:environment]

  Chef::Config.local_mode = config[:local_mode] if config.key?(:local_mode)

  Chef::Config.listen = config[:listen] if config.key?(:listen)

  if Chef::Config.local_mode && !Chef::Config.key?(:cookbook_path) && !Chef::Config.key?(:chef_repo_path)
    Chef::Config.chef_repo_path = Chef::Config.find_chef_repo_path(Dir.pwd)
  end
  Chef::Config.chef_zero.host = config[:chef_zero_host] if config[:chef_zero_host]
  Chef::Config.chef_zero.port = config[:chef_zero_port] if config[:chef_zero_port]

  # Expand a relative path from the config directory. Config from command
  # line should already be expanded, and absolute paths will be unchanged.
  if Chef::Config[:client_key] && config[:config_file]
    Chef::Config[:client_key] = File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:client_key], File.dirname(config[:config_file]))
  end

  Mixlib::Log::Formatter.show_time = false
  Chef::Log.init(Chef::Config[:log_location])
  Chef::Log.level(Chef::Config[:log_level] || :error)
end

#config_file_defaults ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This is all set and default mixlib-config values. We only need the default values here (the set values are explicitly mixed in again later), but there is no mixlib-config API to get a Hash back with only the default values.

Assumption: since config_file_defaults is the lowest precedence it doesn’t matter that we include the set values here, but this is a hack and makes the name of the method a lie. FIXME: make the name not a lie by adding an API to mixlib-config.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 360

def config_file_defaults
  Chef::Config[:knife].save(true) # this is like "dup" to a (real) Hash, and includes default values (and user set values)
end

#config_file_settings ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This is only the user-set mixlib-config values. We do not include the defaults here so that the config defaults do not override the cli defaults.



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 369

def config_file_settings
  Chef::Config[:knife].save(false) # this is like "dup" to a (real) Hash, and does not include default values (just user set values)
end

#config_source(key) ⇒ Symbol, NilClass

Determine the source of a given configuration key

one of:

- :cli - this was explicitly provided on the CLI
- :config - this came from Chef::Config[:knife] explicitly being set
- :cli_default - came from a declared CLI `option`'s `default` value.
- :config_default - this came from Chef::Config[:knife]'s defaults
- nil - if the key could not be found in any source.
        This can happen when it is invalid, or has been
        set directly into #config without then calling #merge_config

Returns:

  • (Symbol, NilClass) —

    return the source of the config key,



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 402

def config_source(key)
  return :cli if @original_config.include? key
  return :config if config_file_settings.key? key
  return :cli_default if default_config.include? key
  return :config_default if config_file_defaults.key? key # must come after :config check

  nil
end

#configure_chef ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 460

def configure_chef
  # knife needs to send logger output to STDERR by default
  Chef::Config[:log_location] = STDERR
  config_loader = self.class.load_config(config[:config_file], config[:profile])
  config[:config_file] = config_loader.config_location

  # For CLI options like `--config-option key=value`. These have to get
  # parsed and applied separately.
  extra_config_options = config.delete(:config_option)

  merge_configs
  apply_computed_config

  # This has to be after apply_computed_config so that Mixlib::Log is configured
  Chef::Log.info("Using configuration from #{config[:config_file]}") if config[:config_file]

  begin
    Chef::Config.apply_extra_config_options(extra_config_options)
  rescue ChefConfig::UnparsableConfigOption => e
    ui.error e.message
    show_usage
    exit(1)
  end

  Chef::Config.export_proxies
end

#create_object(object, pretty_name = nil, object_class: nil) ⇒ Object

FIXME: yard with @yield



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 601

def create_object(object, pretty_name = nil, object_class: nil)
  output = if object_class
             edit_data(object, object_class: object_class)
           else
             edit_hash(object)
           end

  if Kernel.block_given?
    output = yield(output)
  else
    output.save
  end

  pretty_name ||= output

  msg("Created #{pretty_name}")

  output(output) if config[:print_after]
end

#delete_object(klass, name, delete_name = nil) ⇒ Object

FIXME: yard with @yield



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 622

def delete_object(klass, name, delete_name = nil)
  confirm("Do you really want to delete #{name}")

  if Kernel.block_given?
    object = yield
  else
    object = klass.load(name)
    object.destroy
  end

  output(format_for_display(object)) if config[:print_after]

  obj_name = delete_name ? "#{delete_name}[#{name}]" : object
  msg("Deleted #{obj_name}")
end

#format_rest_error(response) ⇒ Object

Parses JSON from the error response sent by Chef Server and returns the error message – TODO: this code belongs in Chef::REST



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 594

def format_rest_error(response)
  Array(Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(response.body)["error"]).join("; ")
rescue Exception
  response.body
end

#humanize_exception(e) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 507

def humanize_exception(e)
  case e
  when SystemExit
    raise # make sure exit passes through.
  when Net::HTTPClientException, Net::HTTPFatalError
    humanize_http_exception(e)
  when OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError
    ui.error "Could not establish a secure connection to the server."
    ui.info "Use `knife ssl check` to troubleshoot your SSL configuration."
    ui.info "If your server uses a self-signed certificate, you can use"
    ui.info "`knife ssl fetch` to make knife trust the server's certificates."
    ui.info ""
    ui.info  "Original Exception: #{e.class.name}: #{e.message}"
  when Errno::ECONNREFUSED, Timeout::Error, Errno::ETIMEDOUT, SocketError
    ui.error "Network Error: #{e.message}"
    ui.info "Check your knife configuration and network settings"
  when NameError, NoMethodError
    ui.error "knife encountered an unexpected error"
    ui.info  "This may be a bug in the '#{self.class.common_name}' knife command or plugin"
    ui.info  "Please collect the output of this command with the `-VVV` option before filing a bug report."
    ui.info  "Exception: #{e.class.name}: #{e.message}"
  when Chef::Exceptions::PrivateKeyMissing
    ui.error "Your private key could not be loaded from #{api_key}"
    ui.info  "Check your configuration file and ensure that your private key is readable"
  when Chef::Exceptions::InvalidRedirect
    ui.error "Invalid Redirect: #{e.message}"
    ui.info  "Change your server location in config.rb/knife.rb to the server's FQDN to avoid unwanted redirections."
  else
    ui.error "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}"
  end
end

#humanize_http_exception(e) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 539

def humanize_http_exception(e)
  response = e.response
  case response
  when Net::HTTPUnauthorized
    ui.error "Failed to authenticate to #{server_url} as #{username} with key #{api_key}"
    ui.info "Response:  #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPForbidden
    ui.error "You authenticated successfully to #{server_url} as #{username} but you are not authorized for this action."
    proxy_env_vars = ENV.to_hash.keys.map(&:downcase) & %w{http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy socks_proxy no_proxy}
    unless proxy_env_vars.empty?
      ui.error "There are proxy servers configured, your server url may need to be added to NO_PROXY."
    end
    ui.info "Response:  #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPBadRequest
    ui.error "The data in your request was invalid"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPNotFound
    ui.error "The object you are looking for could not be found"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPInternalServerError
    ui.error "internal server error"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPBadGateway
    ui.error "bad gateway"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPServiceUnavailable
    ui.error "Service temporarily unavailable"
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  when Net::HTTPNotAcceptable
    version_header = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(response["x-ops-server-api-version"])
    client_api_version = version_header["request_version"]
    min_server_version = version_header["min_version"]
    max_server_version = version_header["max_version"]
    ui.error "The API version that Knife is using is not supported by the server you sent this request to."
    ui.info "The request that Knife sent was using API version #{client_api_version}."
    ui.info "The server you sent the request to supports a min API version of #{min_server_version} and a max API version of #{max_server_version}."
    ui.info "Please either update your #{ChefUtils::Dist::Infra::PRODUCT} or the server to be a compatible set."
  else
    ui.error response.message
    ui.info "Response: #{format_rest_error(response)}"
  end
end

#maybe_setup_fips ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 663

def maybe_setup_fips
  unless config[:fips].nil?
    Chef::Config[:fips] = config[:fips]
  end
  Chef::Config.init_openssl
end

#merge_configs ⇒ Object

config is merged in this order (inverse of precedence)

config_file_defaults - Chef::Config[:knife] defaults from chef-config (XXX: this also includes the settings, but they get overwritten)
default_config       - mixlib-cli defaults (accessor from mixlib-cli)
config_file_settings - Chef::Config[:knife] user settings from the client.rb file
config               - mixlib-cli settings (accessor from mixlib-cli)



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 379

def merge_configs
  # Update our original_config - if someone has created a knife command
  # instance directly, they are likely ot have set cmd.config values directly
  # as well, at which point our saved original config is no longer up to date.
  @original_config = config.dup
  # other code may have a handle to the config object, so use Hash#replace to deliberately
  # update-in-place.
  config.replace(config_file_defaults.merge(default_config).merge(config_file_settings).merge(config))
end

#noauth_rest ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 652

def noauth_rest
  @rest ||= begin
    require "chef/http/simple_json" unless defined?(Chef::HTTP::SimpleJSON)
    Chef::HTTP::SimpleJSON.new(Chef::Config[:chef_server_url])
  end
end

#parse_options(args) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 342

def parse_options(args)
  super
rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption => e
  puts "Error: " + e.to_s
  show_usage
  exit(1)
end

#rest ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 648

def rest
  @rest ||= Chef::ServerAPI.new(Chef::Config[:chef_server_url])
end

#root_rest ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 670

def root_rest
  @root_rest ||= begin
    require "chef/server_api" unless defined? Chef::ServerAPI
    Chef::ServerAPI.new(Chef::Config[:chef_server_root])
  end
end

#run_with_pretty_exceptions(raise_exception = false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 491

def run_with_pretty_exceptions(raise_exception = false)
  unless respond_to?(:run)
    ui.error "You need to add a #run method to your knife command before you can use it"
  end
  ENV["PATH"] = default_paths if Chef::Config[:enforce_default_paths] || Chef::Config[:enforce_path_sanity]
  maybe_setup_fips
  Chef::LocalMode.with_server_connectivity do
    run
  end
rescue Exception => e
  raise if raise_exception || ( Chef::Config[:verbosity] && Chef::Config[:verbosity] >= 2 )

  humanize_exception(e)
  exit 100
end

#server_url ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 659

def server_url
  Chef::Config[:chef_server_url]
end

#show_usage ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 487

def show_usage
  stdout.puts("USAGE: " + opt_parser.to_s)
end

#test_mandatory_field(field, fieldname) ⇒ Object

helper method for testing if a field exists and returning the usage and proper error if not



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 640

def test_mandatory_field(field, fieldname)
  if field.nil?
    show_usage
    ui.fatal("You must specify a #{fieldname}")
    exit 1
  end
end

#username ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/chef/knife.rb', line 582

def username
  Chef::Config[:node_name]
end